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Enriching the Lives of Marginalised Sections: Case of MGNREGS in Composite Andhra Pradesh, India

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  • C. Samba Murty
  • M. Srinivasa Reddy

Abstract

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) initiated in 2006 is essentially a reaction to the jobless growth witnessed in the post-1991 reforms period. The Scheme seeks to improve the livelihoods of the marginalised sections in rural areas by generating wage employment. The article is an attempt to examine if the Scheme is really benefitting these sections as envisaged. Our village survey data of composite Andhra Pradesh (AP) brings to the fore the fact that the socially lowly placed scheduled castes (SCs), scheduled tribes (STs) and other backward castes (OBCs) were well represented among the beneficiaries of the Scheme, female participation in the Scheme was way beyond expectations, the Scheme was indeed the mainstay of the illiterate and the little educated that look for manual labour, and the otherwise rarely preferred elderly of the labour market found place in the Scheme and they could make significant contribution to earnings of poor households. It further throws up the finding that the Scheme was an important employment avenue to reckon with in the rural labour market and therefore, it increased the bargaining strength and the reservation wage rate of the labour force. Briefly, the Scheme contributed to inclusive growth.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Samba Murty & M. Srinivasa Reddy, 2020. "Enriching the Lives of Marginalised Sections: Case of MGNREGS in Composite Andhra Pradesh, India," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 5(2), pages 184-201, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jodepp:v:5:y:2020:i:2:p:184-201
    DOI: 10.1177/2455133320953503
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raghbendra Jha & Raghav Gaiha & Shylashri Shankar, 2008. "National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in India - A Review," ASARC Working Papers 2008-01, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
    2. Khera, Reetika (ed.), 2011. "The Battle for Employment Guarantee," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198070627.
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