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A Revised Look at Interstate Wars, 1816–2007

Author

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  • Dan Reiter
  • Allan C. Stam
  • Michael C. Horowitz

Abstract

Interstate war data are critical for many important research areas in international relations. Scholars working in these areas frequently rely on the Correlates of War (COW) interstate war data. This article analyzes the COW interstate war data version 4.0, covering the years 1816 through 2007. Using COW coding criteria, the article finds that in more than 30 percent of the ninety-five COW interstate wars, codings of at least one of the key variables—existence of the war, list of participants, initiator, and outcome—needs to be revised. This article describes a revised data set on interstate wars that incorporates these revisions. The data set includes a metric for breaking apart large, multilateral wars such as the World Wars into component wars. For each participant in multilateral wars, it provides information on exactly which states that participant fought, and specific initiation and outcome codings for that participant.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Reiter & Allan C. Stam & Michael C. Horowitz, 2016. "A Revised Look at Interstate Wars, 1816–2007," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 60(5), pages 956-976, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:60:y:2016:i:5:p:956-976
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002714553107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cederman, Lars-Erik & Warren, T. Camber & Sornette, Didier, 2011. "Testing Clausewitz: Nationalism, Mass Mobilization, and the Severity of War," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 65(4), pages 605-638, October.
    2. Peic, Goran & Reiter, Dan, 2011. "Foreign-Imposed Regime Change, State Power and Civil War Onset, 1920–2004," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 41(3), pages 453-475, July.
    3. Croco, Sarah E., 2011. "The Decider's Dilemma: Leader Culpability, War Outcomes, and Domestic Punishment," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 105(3), pages 457-477, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mark Souva, 2023. "Material military power: A country-year measure of military power, 1865–2019," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(6), pages 1002-1009, November.
    2. Susan Hannah Allen & Carla Martinez Machain, 2019. "Understanding the impact of air power," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 36(5), pages 545-558, September.
    3. Eric Min, 2021. "Interstate War Battle dataset (1823–2003)," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(2), pages 294-303, March.

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