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Commuting to the Centre in Different Urban Structures

Author

Listed:
  • Ville Helminen

    (Finnish Environment Institute, PO Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Hannu Rita

    (Department of Forest Resource Management, PO Box 27, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland)

  • Mika Ristimäki
  • Panu Kontio

    (Finnish Environment Institute, PO Box 140, FIN-00251 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Density gradients have been a common approach when estimating decentralisation processes with monocentric models. In this study the gradient approach is applied to measure the traditional pattern of commuting to the centre from surrounding areas. Availability of empirical origin–destination data on commuting enables comparisons between increasing numbers of different urban areas. Empirical data on commuting patterns in nine cities from Finland and the United Kingdom are used. In the model the probability of commuting depends on the distance to the centre. The result is the parameterisation of the distance-decay curve of commuting. The estimated parameter values enable identification of different urban structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Ville Helminen & Hannu Rita & Mika Ristimäki & Panu Kontio, 2012. "Commuting to the Centre in Different Urban Structures," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 39(2), pages 247-261, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:39:y:2012:i:2:p:247-261
    DOI: 10.1068/b36004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heisz, Andrew Larochelle-Côté, Sébastien, 2005. "Work and Commuting in Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 to 2001," Trends and Conditions in Census Metropolitan Areas 2005007e, Statistics Canada, Social Analysis Division.
    2. Dominique Mignot & Anne Aguilera, 2004. "Urban Sprawl, Polycentrism and Commuting. A Comparison of Seven French Urban Areas," Post-Print halshs-00069436, HAL.
    3. Tim Schwanen & Frans M. Dieleman & Martin Dijst, 2004. "The Impact of Metropolitan Structure on Commute Behavior in the Netherlands: A Multilevel Approach," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 304-333, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew R. Watkins, 2016. "Commuting Flows and Labour Market Structure: Modelling Journey to Work Behaviour in an Urban Environment," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 612-630, December.

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