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Generalizing New Industrial Districts: A Theoretical Agenda and an Application from a Non-Western Economy

Author

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  • S O Park

    (Department of Geography, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea)

  • A Markusen

    (Project on Regional and Industrial Economics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA)

Abstract

New industrial districts occur in a number of forms, some of which are not subsumable under the flexibly specialized, locally embedded, and endogenously driven model based on the Italian case. In this paper, we critique the industrial districts literature, focusing on the role of the state, interdistrict mobility of labor, nonlocal externalities, and non-place embeddedness in district formation and character. We introduce the notion of the satellite industrial district, comprised of branch operations of nonlocally based corporations, as an example of a rapidly growing industrial district distinct from Marshallian and Italianate forms, and argue with evidence from South Korea that these types of districts may predominate, especially in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • S O Park & A Markusen, 1995. "Generalizing New Industrial Districts: A Theoretical Agenda and an Application from a Non-Western Economy," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 27(1), pages 81-104, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:27:y:1995:i:1:p:81-104
    DOI: 10.1068/a270081
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Storper, Michael & Harrison, Bennett, 1991. "Flexibility, hierarchy and regional development: The changing structure of industrial production systems and their forms of governance in the 1990s," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 407-422, October.
    2. Dorfman, Nancy S., 1983. "Route 128: The development of a regional high technology economy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 299-316, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Javier Revilla Diez & Matthias Kiese, 2006. "Scaling Innovation in South East Asia: Empirical Evidence from Singapore, Penang (Malaysia) and Bangkok," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(9), pages 1005-1023.
    3. Kim, Jinhee & Lee, Keun, 2022. "Local–global interface as a key factor in the catching up of regional innovation systems: Fast versus slow catching up among Taipei, Shenzhen, and Penang in Asia," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Jinn‐Yuh Hsu, 2004. "The Evolving Institutional Embeddedness Of A Late‐Industrial District In Taiwan," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 95(2), pages 218-232, April.
    5. Chan-Yuan Wong & Keun Lee, 2022. "Evolution of innovation systems of two industrial districts in East Asia: transformation and upgrade from a peripheral system and the role of the core firms, Samsung and TSMC," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 955-990, July.
    6. Hassink Robert, 2002. "Südkoreas Regionalentwicklung im Spannungsfeld zwischen nationaler Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Regionalismus und Regionalpolitik," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 46(1), pages 213-227, October.
    7. Yong-Sook Lee, 2002. "Business Networks and Suppliers' Locational Choice," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(6), pages 1001-1020, June.
    8. Jici Wang & Jixian Wang, 1998. "An Analysis of New-Tech Agglomeration in Beijing: A New Industrial District in the Making?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 30(4), pages 681-701, April.
    9. Ann Markusen, 1995. "Growing Pains: Thoughts on Theory, Method, and Politics for a Regional Science of the Future," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 17(3), pages 319-326, July.
    10. Benner, Maximilian, 2009. "What do we know about clusters? In search of effective cluster policies," MPRA Paper 43848, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2009.
    11. Fromhold-Eisebith Martina, 2001. "Verfehlte Ansätze, verpasste Chancen: Bewertung der Technologiepolitik Indonesiens aus raumwissenschaftlicher Sicht," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 45(1), pages 15-30, October.
    12. Jinhee Kim & Keun Lee, 2022. "Varieties of Regional Innovation Systems around the World and Catch-up by Latecomers," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2219, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2022.
    13. Neil M. Coe, 2001. "A Hybrid Agglomeration? The Development of a Satellite-Marshallian Industrial District in Vancouver's Film Industry," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(10), pages 1753-1775, September.

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