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Intermittency and CO2 Reductions from Wind Energy

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  • Daniel T. Kaffine
  • Brannin J. McBee
  • Sean J. Ericson

Abstract

Using detailed 5-minute electricity generation data, we examine the impact of wind intermittency on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions savings from wind energy in the Southwest Power Pool from 2012-2014. Parametric and semi-parametric analysis confirms concerns that intra-hour wind intermittency reduces CO2 emissions savings from wind—in the top decile of wind intermittency, emission savings are reduced by nearly 10 percent. However, the average wind intermittency effect on emission savings is modest, on the order of 6.5 percent when accounting for dynamic effects. Evidence suggests the intermittency effect is likely to remain modest in the near-term.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel T. Kaffine & Brannin J. McBee & Sean J. Ericson, 2020. "Intermittency and CO2 Reductions from Wind Energy," The Energy Journal, , vol. 41(5), pages 23-54, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:41:y:2020:i:5:p:23-54
    DOI: 10.5547/01956574.41.5.dkaf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duncan S. Callaway & Meredith Fowlie & Gavin McCormick, 2018. "Location, Location, Location: The Variable Value of Renewable Energy and Demand-Side Efficiency Resources," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 5(1), pages 39-75.
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    3. Kevin Novan, 2015. "Valuing the Wind: Renewable Energy Policies and Air Pollution Avoided," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 291-326, August.
    4. Arik Levinson, 2016. "How Much Energy Do Building Energy Codes Save? Evidence from California Houses," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(10), pages 2867-2894, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Newbery, David M., 2023. "High renewable electricity penetration: Marginal curtailment and market failure under “subsidy-free” entry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Dilek Uz & Callista Chim, 2022. "Intermittency in Wind Energy and Emissions from the Electricity Sector: Evidence from 13 Years of Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Nandeeta Neerunjun & Hubert Stahn, 2023. "Renewable energy support: pre-announced policies and (in)-efficiency," AMSE Working Papers 2335, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    4. Graf, Christoph & Quaglia, Federico & Wolak, Frank A., 2021. "(Machine) learning from the COVID-19 lockdown about electricity market performance with a large share of renewables," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    5. Jha, Amit Prakash & Mahajan, Aarushi & Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Kumar, Piyush, 2022. "Renewable energy proliferation for sustainable development: Role of cross-border electricity trade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1189-1199.
    6. Petersen, Claire & Reguant, Mar & Segura, Lola, 2024. "Measuring the impact of wind power and intermittency," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    7. Christoph Graf & Federico Quaglia & Frank A. Wolak, 2022. "(Machine) Learning from the COVID-19 Lockdown about Electricity Market Performance with a Large Share of Renewables," Papers 2211.02196, arXiv.org.
    8. Kuang, Zhonghong & Chen, Qi & Yu, Yang, 2022. "Assessing the CO2-emission risk due to wind-energy uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wind power; Intermittency; Carbon emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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