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From Kashf Foundation to Kashf Microfinance Bank—Changing Organizational Identities

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  • Ghazal M. Zulfiqar

Abstract

This case documents the challenges faced by the Kashf Microfinance Bank (KMFB) in 2012, when it was a relatively new entrant in a financial industry established by the 2001 Microfinance Institutions Ordinance. The case documents the difficulties KMFB faced in establishing itself as a microfinance bank, moved away from the unregulated NGO sector where its parent company, Kashf Foundation, was situated. As a microfinance bank KMFB faced the simultaneous challenge of surviving the start-up stage and adapting to the stringent banking regulations placed on it by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The latter required learning to strike a balance between the sometimes conflicting banking and development institutional logics, a typical problem for hybrid institutions with a social mission. As KFMB grappled with trying to meet the SBP’s requirements on capital adequacy, it faced a repayment crisis originating from its parent company, wiping out a significant portion of its equity. The case focus is on a decision KMFB’s board must take, regarding whether or not to invite a new majority shareholder to bring the Bank out of the red. This includes the decision criteria for choosing a shareholder that will uphold KMFB’s mission of financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghazal M. Zulfiqar, 2017. "From Kashf Foundation to Kashf Microfinance Bank—Changing Organizational Identities," Asian Journal of Management Cases, , vol. 14(2), pages 94-114, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anjomc:v:14:y:2017:i:2:p:94-114
    DOI: 10.1177/0972820117713595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Marcel Fafchamps & David McKenzie & Simon Quinn & Christopher Woodruff, 2011. "When is capital enough to get female microenterprises growing? Evidence from a randomized experiment in Ghana," CSAE Working Paper Series 2011-11, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    5. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Klapper, Leora & Singer, Dorothe, 2013. "Financial inclusion and legal discrimination against women : evidence from developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6416, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Phon Sophat & Bun Phany, 2022. "The Effects of Microcredit on Households Economy in Cambodia," Working Papers hal-03538199, HAL.

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