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La diversité des systèmes de protection sociale en Amérique latine

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  • Lautier, Bruno

Abstract

Cet article propose une méthode d’analyse des systèmes latino-américains de protection sociale. Ceux-ci sont caractérisés par une extrême diversité en termes de dépense (niveau et destination) et d’organisation institutionnelle, et par la très grande complexité de chacun d’eux, ce qui est développé dans une première partie. La deuxième partie analyse les raisons de l’échec des efforts d’élaboration de typologies destinées à théoriser cette diversité, qu’elles soient dérivées des typologies élaborées à propos des systèmes européens, ou fondées sur un couplage entre système de protection sociale et type de régime politique. La troisième partie développe une proposition de méthode, qui fonde l’analyse des systèmes de protection sociale sur les configurations des droits sociaux. Cette proposition est faite en deux temps : d’un côté, une définition et un classement de droits sociaux très diversifiés. De l’autre côté la présentation de l’analyse en termes de « configurations de droits », dont on suggère la capacité heuristique.

Suggested Citation

  • Lautier, Bruno, 2012. "La diversité des systèmes de protection sociale en Amérique latine," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 11.
    • Handle: RePEc:rvr:journl:2012:9636
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Holzmann & Lynne Sherburne-Benz & Emil Tesliuc, 2003. "Gestion du risque social : la Banque mondiale et la protection sociale dans un monde en voie de mondialisation," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(175), pages 501-526.
    2. Giuffrida, Antonio & Flórez, Carmen Elisa & Giedion, Úrsula & Cueto, Enriqueta & López, Juan Gonzalo & Glassman, Amanda & Castaño, Ramón A. & Pinto, Diana M. & Pardo, Renata & Tono, Teresa M. & Savedo, 2009. "From Few to Many: Ten Years of Health Insurance Expansion in Colombia," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 426.
    3. Ariel Fiszbein & Norbert Schady & Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Margaret Grosh & Niall Keleher & Pedro Olinto & Emmanuel Skoufias, 2009. "Conditional Cash Transfers : Reducing Present and Future Poverty," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2597, December.
    4. Gough,Ian & Wood,Geof & Barrientos,Armando & Bevan,Philippa & Davis,Peter & Room,Graham, 2004. "Insecurity and Welfare Regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521834193.
    5. Esping-Andersen, Gosta, 1999. "Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198742005.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Amérique latine; comparaison internationale; dépense publique; dépense sociale; droits sociaux; protection sociale; typologies; international comparison; Latin America; public expenditures; social protection; social rights; social spending; typologies; America latina; comparacion internacional; derechos sociales; gasto publico; gasto social; protección social; typologias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H27 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Other Sources of Revenue
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • P46 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
    • P52 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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