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Determinants of public health spending in WAEMU area: An empirical investigation

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  • Tito Nestor TIEHI
  • Foungnigué Noé COULIBALY

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the determinants of government spending on health in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) area. To do this, we have collected panel data on which an autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) approach is applied at the end of econometric tests (Stationarity and Co-integration). As main results, population growth, use of mosquito nets, hospital beds, number of doctors, nurses - midwives, corruption scores and political stability are responsible for government spending. To be short, we can note that these determinants are both supply and demand factors. Thus, government action is not only political (ensuring political stability, good governance), but also medical (ensuring the professionalism of healthcare staff and raising awareness among the population about the use of Treated Mosquito nets with limited duration of action).

Suggested Citation

  • Tito Nestor TIEHI & Foungnigué Noé COULIBALY, 2022. "Determinants of public health spending in WAEMU area: An empirical investigation," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 39-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:rmk:rmkbae:v:9:y:2022:i:1:p:39-49
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. International Monetary Fund, 1997. "Why Worry About Corruption?," IMF Economic Issues 1997/003, International Monetary Fund.
    2. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    3. Schmidt, Peter & Sickles, Robin C, 1984. "Production Frontiers and Panel Data," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 2(4), pages 367-374, October.
    4. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Esra Nazmiye Kılcı, 2023. "Analysis of the Relationships between Compulsory Health Spending, Doctors, Hospital Beds and Hospital Stays for Turkiye," EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(39), pages 101-111, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public health spending and health; Autoregressive Distributed Lag; WAEMU;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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