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Foreign Aid and Direct Effect of Poverty Reduction in Thailand

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  • Hiroaki Sakurai

Abstract

This study examines the effects of foreign aid on poverty reduction in Thailand dividing into ways. One is the direct effect of poverty reduction and the other is the indirect effect of economic growth. Dividing the effect of foreign aid into the direct effect of poverty reduction and the indirect effect through economic growth will contribute to a more efficient way of providing foreign aid by adjusting its purpose and method of foreign aid. The estimation results are summarized as follows: First, the relationship between the infant mortality rate, as a substitute for poverty reduction, and foreign aid from 1961 to 2022 was not significantly estimated using OLS or VAR (Vector Autoregression) models. Second, the relationship between the poverty ratio and foreign aid from 1988 to 2020 for every other year was also insignificant, although economic growth was estimated to be significantly positive. Based on these results, it can be inferred that foreign aid has no direct effect on poverty reduction in Thailand; rather, the indirect effect seems more important.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroaki Sakurai, 2024. "Foreign Aid and Direct Effect of Poverty Reduction in Thailand," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 71-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:rmk:rmkbae:v:11:y:2024:i:1:p:71-84
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hiroaki Sakurai, 2023. "Vanguard Effect of Foreign Aid in Thailand," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 157-1168.
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    5. Kimura, Hidemi & Todo, Yasuyuki, 2010. "Is Foreign Aid a Vanguard of Foreign Direct Investment? A Gravity-Equation Approach," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 482-497, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign Aid; Poverty; Thailand.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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