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TTIP – Transatlantyckie Partnerstwo w sprawie Handlu i Inwestycji – źródłem zagrożeń dla gospodarki i społeczeństwa

Author

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  • Oręziak, Leokadia

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract

TTIP - Transatlantyckie Partnerstwo w sprawie Handlu i Inwestycji to umowa, która niesie wiele zagrożeń dla gospodarki, środowiska naturalnego, praw konsumenta, praw pracowniczych oraz dostępności do usług publicznych w państwach Unii Europejskiej. Zawarte w umowie mechanizmy, w tym dotyczące rozstrzygania sporów między państwami a inwestorami zagranicznymi, oznaczają także liczne zagrożenia dla demokracji. Korzyści, które mają wynikać z realizacji tej umowy, przypadną przede wszystkim wielkim korporacjom uczestniczącym w handlu transatlantyckim, zagrożenia będą dotyczyły przede wszystkim obywateli i społeczeństw państw unijnych. Przewidywane niemal powszechne stosowanie, w wyniku umowy, zasady wzajemnego uznawania przepisów, oznaczać będzie w praktyce obniżenie zabezpieczeń chroniących prawa obywateli, pracowników i konsumentów w Unii Europejskiej. Liberalizacja handlu w ramach TTIP będzie czynnikiem wymuszającym zwiększoną konkurencję również wobec małych i średnich firm polskich, a w rezultacie także presję na zmniejszenie płac i innych kosztów, w tym związanych z koniecznością przestrzegania norm czy standardów. Zagrożeń jest więc zdecydowanie więcej niż korzyści.

Suggested Citation

  • Oręziak, Leokadia, 2015. "TTIP – Transatlantyckie Partnerstwo w sprawie Handlu i Inwestycji – źródłem zagrożeń dla gospodarki i społeczeństwa," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2(4), pages 1-26, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:spppps:0158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Alemanno, 2015. "The Regulatory Cooperation Chapter of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Institutional Structures and Democratic Consequences," Journal of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, vol. 18(3), pages 625-640.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TTIP; liberalizacja handlu; zagrożenia demokracji; korzyści korporacji z handlu transatlantyckiego; sprzeciw obywatelski;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law
    • P45 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - International Linkages

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