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The Effect of Labor Market Freedom and other Factors on US Settlement Pattern Decisions, 2012 and 2014

Author

Listed:
  • Cebula, Richard

    (Jacksonville University, Davis College of Business, Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.)

  • Foley, Maggie

    (Jacksonville University, Davis College of Business, Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.A.)

Abstract

This empirical study seeks to identify key determinants of the recent post-Great settlement pattern of undocumented immigrants inside the U.S. Among the potential determining factors considered are the degree of labor market freedom, the quality of life, and Sanctuary cities. The focus is the year 2012, which has not by itself as yet been studied for this purpose. The estimation results provided in this study imply that the state-level settlement pattern of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. was an increasing function of labor market freedom, the number of Sanctuary cities, and the overall quality-of-life index, as well as per capita personal income, while being a decreasing function of the cost of living and colder climate. Furthermore, the impacts of labor market freedom and the other variables in the model are affirmed using a modest robustness test involving a semi-log estimate for the 2014 settlement pattern of undocumented immigrants. Gli effetti della libertà nel mercato del lavoro ed altri fattori sul modello di gestione degli immigrati irregolari per gli anni 2012 e 2014 Questo studio empirico tenta di identificare le determinanti chiave del recente modello post-grande accordo per gli immigrati irregolari all’interno degli Stati Uniti. Tra i fattori potenzialmente determinanti presi in considerazione ci sono il grado di libertà del mercato del lavoro, la qualità della vita, e le città rifugio. L’anno preso in considerazione è il 2012, dato che non è ancora stato studiato. I risultati delle stime ottenute implicano che il modello di sistemazione a livello statale degli immigrati irregolari negli USA è una funzione crescente del livello di libertà nel mercato del lavoro, del numero delle città rifugio e dell’indice di qualità della vita, così come del reddito procapite, mentre risulta essere funzione decrescente del costo della vita e del clima più freddo. Inoltre, l’impatto della libertà del mercato del lavoro e di altre variabili nel modello sono confermate utilizzando un test a robustezza modesta che considera una stima semi-log per il modello dell’anno 2014 per gli immigrati irregolari.

Suggested Citation

  • Cebula, Richard & Foley, Maggie, 2017. "The Effect of Labor Market Freedom and other Factors on US Settlement Pattern Decisions, 2012 and 2014," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 70(2), pages 133-152.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0797
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Settlement Pattern of Undocumented Immigrants; Settlement Pattern at the End of 2012; Labor Market Freedom; Quality of Life; Economic Factors; 2014 Robustness Test;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J49 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Other
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • P12 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Enterprises
    • P19 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Other

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