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Progressivité et incidence de la redistribution des revenus en pays développés

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  • François Bourguignon
  • Christian Morrisson

Abstract

[eng] Progressivite and total incidence. of income-redistribution in developped countries. After defining the concepts of progressivity and intensity of an incarne transfer, this paper investigates the possibility of expressing the total effect of a transfer (or a sum of transfers} upon measures of inequality as a function of its progressivity and its intensity. Some inequality measures satisfy this property rigorously whereas others satisfy it only approximately (for small transfers). The paper applies then those analytical tools to a comparative study of income redistribution Systems in Canada, France, U.K. and U.S.A. It appears that the progressivity of varions types of transfers differs Utile among countried, and that the total effect of the various [fre] Après avoir défini les concepts de progressivité et d'intensité, on traite d'une manière complète le problème de la décomposabilité de l'incidence d'un transfert ou d'une somme de transferts en montrant que certains indicateurs d'inégalité permettent une décomposabilité complète, tandis que les autres satisfont seulement la pro­priété d'une décomposabilité approchée. L'application de ces instruments à la redistribution au Canada, aux Etats-Unis, en France et en Grande-Bretagne montre que la progressivité de chaque transfert varie assez peu d'un pays à l'autre. L'effet redistributif total dépend des différences d'intensité. L'estimation théorique de l'incidence de divers transferts laisse penser que le moyen le plus efficace pour accroître l'effet redistributif total est le développement de transferts répartis inégalitairement au bénéfice des ménages à bas revenus. En revanche, l'accroissement de l'impôt direct s'avère un moyen peu efficace. Enfin, une comparaison entre plusieurs indicateurs d'inégalité montre que l'ordre de progressivité des transferts est pratiquement le même quel que soit l'indicateur choisi.

Suggested Citation

  • François Bourguignon & Christian Morrisson, 1980. "Progressivité et incidence de la redistribution des revenus en pays développés," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 31(2), pages 197-233.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1980_num_31_2_408523
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kakwani, Nanok C, 1977. "Measurement of Tax Progressivity: An International Comparison," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 87(345), pages 71-80, March.
    2. Bourguignon, Francois, 1979. "Decomposable Income Inequality Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(4), pages 901-920, July.
    3. Sen, Amartya, 1973. "On Economic Inequality," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198281931.
    4. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Forse & Maxime Parodi, 2015. "Les français et la justice fiscale," Post-Print hal-03459940, HAL.
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/27bia34tf29po8b6bvpsnil9ic is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Michel Forse & Maxime Parodi, 2015. "Les français et la justice fiscale," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03459940, HAL.
    4. Geneviève Canceill & André Villeneuve, 1990. "Les inégalités de revenus : quasi statu quo entre 1979 et 1984 pour les salariés et les inactifs," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 230(1), pages 65-75.
    5. Ai-Thu Dang & Jean-Marie Monnier, 2005. "The redistributive effects of the French system of family transfers in France: a long-term perspective [Les effets redistributifs des transferts en faveur des familles en France : un éclairage en l," Post-Print halshs-00193789, HAL.
    6. Peter Lambert & Thor Thoresen & Runa Nesbakken, 2010. "On the Meaning and Measurement of Redistribution in Cross-Country Comparisons," LIS Working papers 532, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    7. Ai-Thu Dang & Jean-Marie Monnier, 2005. "Les effets redistributifs des transferts en faveur des familles en France : un éclairage en longue période," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r05016, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    8. Michel Forse & Maxime Parodi, 2015. "Les français et la justice fiscale," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/27bia34tf29, Sciences Po.

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