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D'un recensement à un autre : la redistribution géographique des emplois entre 1975 et 1990

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  • Alain Jacquot
  • Dominique Rajaonarison

Abstract

[eng] From One Census to Another: . The Geographical Redistribution of Jobs from 1975 to 1990 . From 1975 to 1990, France's 365 mainland employment areas experienced varying luck: although fourteen areas enjoyed growth in employment of over 20%, virtually half the areas saw the number of jobs decrease. . These imbalanced trends are partly due to differences in the sectorial make-up of employment. In general, the trend is less favourable in areas with a large proportion of . employment in agriculture and industry than in areas with a large service sector. . Yet economic activity structures do not explain all the differences observed, as can be seen with the case of the Paris region areas. In spite of a supposedly more propitious business structure in Paris, employment is stagnating in the capital and is rising sharply in the outer suburbs. The same holds true for the major regional towns. [fre] D'un recensement à un autre : . la redistribution géographique des emplois entre 1975 et 1990 . Entre 1975 et 1990, les 365 zones d'emploi de la France métropolitaine connaissent des fortunes diverses : si l'emploi augmente de plus de 20 % dans quatorze zones, il diminue dans près de la moitié d'entre elles. . importante de l'emploi ont une évolution moins favorable que les zones très tertiarisées. . Ces évolutions inégales sont dues, en partie, aux différences de composition sectorielle de l'emploi. En général, les zones où l'agriculture et l'industrie représentent une part . Néanmoins, les structures d'activité n'expliquent pas la totalité des différences constatées comme en témoigne le cas des zones d'Île-de-France : en dépit d'une structure des activités a priori plus favorable à Paris, l'emploi stagne dans la capitale et progresse très nettement en grande couronne. Il en est de même pour les grandes métropoles régionales. [spa] De un censo a otro : la redistribuciôn geogrâfica de los empleos entre 1975 y 1990 - . Entre 1 975 y 1 990, las 365 zonas de empleo de la Francia metropolitana tuvieron suertes distintas en materia de empleo, asî como las grandes metropolis régionales : si bien catorce zonas tienen un crecimiento superior al 20%, el empleo disminuye en casi la mitad de las zonas. . Estas evoluciones desiguales se deben, por parte, a las diferencias de composiciôn sectorial del empleo. Por lo general, las zonas en que la agricultura y la industria representan una parte importante del empleo tienen una . evoluciôn menos favorable que las zonas muy ter- ciarizadas. . Sin embargo, las estructuras de actividades no explican la totalidad de las diferencias registradas, como lo ilustra el caso de las zonas de la region Ile-de-France. A pesar de que existe una estructura de actividades a priori mâs favorable en Paris, el empleo esta estancado en la capital y progresa fuertemente en las afueras ("grande couronne"). [ger] Geographische Neuverteiiung der Arbeitspiatze zwischen den Volkszahlungen von 1975 und 1990 . Zwischen 1975 und 1990 machen die 365 Beschâfti- gungszonen im kontinentalen Frankreich unterschiedliche Entwicklungen durch: wâhrend vierzehn Zonen ein Beschàftigungswachstum von nahezu 20% zu ver- zeichnen haben, sinkt die Anzahl der Arbeitspiatze in mehr als der Hàlfte der Zonen. . Dièse ungleichen Entwicklungen sind zum Teil auf die unterschiedliche sektorale Zusammensetzung der Beschâftigungszonen zurûckzufùhren. Im allgemeinen entwickeln sich die Zonen, in denen auf die Landwirtschaft und die Industrie ein betrâchtlicher Teil der Arbeitspiatze entfallen, nicht so gùnstig wie die vorwiegend tertiâren Zonen. . Mit den Tâtigkeitsstrukturen lassen sich jedoch nicht aile festgestellten Unterschiede erklâren, wie dies die Beschâftigungszonen im GroBraum von Paris ver- deutlichen. Trotz einer Tâtigkeitsstruktur, die in Paris prinzipiell gûnstiger ist, stagniert dort die Anzahl der Arbeitspiatze, wâhrend in den entfernten Vororten eine deutliche Zunahme zu verzeichnen ist. In den regionalen Ballungsgebieten làBt sich eine entsprechende Entwicklung feststellen.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Jacquot & Dominique Rajaonarison, 1993. "D'un recensement à un autre : la redistribution géographique des emplois entre 1975 et 1990," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 270(1), pages 23-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1993_num_270_1_5823
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1993.5823
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1993.5823
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    1. Raymond Vernon, 1966. "International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 80(2), pages 190-207.
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