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Le paradoxe de l'adhésion syndicale : une approche expérimentale en termes de jeu de bien public

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  • Marie-Claire Villeval
  • Jean-Louis Rullière
  • Claudia Keser

Abstract

[eng] When collective agreements apply to all unionised and non-unionised employees , what is the rationale behind joining a union ? The paper presents an experiment on a two-stage game . In the first stage , the decision to join a union is modelled as a voluntary contribution to a public good . In the second stage , the unionised employees bargain with the employer over wages that will then be paid to all unionised and non-unionised employees . The experimental evidence reveals that : i ) union membership is higher than predicted by theory , but it declines over time , ii ) the employees ’ bargaining power increases with the size of the union but not as much as predicted . [fre] Quand un accord collectif s ’ applique à tous les employés , qu ’ ils soient syndiqués ou non , quelle est la rationalité qui permet de justifier l ’ adhésion à un syndicat ? Ce papier présente le protocole expérimental d ’ un jeu en deux étapes . À la première étape , la décision d ’ adhérer à un syndicat se présente sous la forme d ’ un jeu de contribution volontaire au financement d ’ un bien public . À la seconde étape , les adhérents du syndicat constitué négocient la rémunération avec l ’ employeur qui s ’ appliquera à l ’ ensemble des salariés qu ’ ils soient ou non membres du syndicat . Les résultats expérimentaux permettent de mettre en évidence que i ) le taux de syndicalisation est plus fort que ne le prédit la théorie , tout en déclinant au cours du temps ii ) une plus grande taille du syndicat accroît le pouvoir des salariés mais dans une moindre mesure que la prédiction théorique.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Claire Villeval & Jean-Louis Rullière & Claudia Keser, 2004. "Le paradoxe de l'adhésion syndicale : une approche expérimentale en termes de jeu de bien public," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 164(3), pages 81-92.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2004_num_164_3_7355
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2004.7355
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2004.7355
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