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Programmation mathématique positive et offre de céréales et d'oléagineux dans l'Union Européenne sous l'agenda 2000

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  • Ahmed Barkaoui
  • Jean-Pierre Butault

Abstract

[eng] Positive Mathematical Programming and Cereal and Oilseed Supply in the European Union Under Agenda 2000 by Ahmed Barkaoui and Jean-Pierre Butault . In this study, we simulate the effect that Agenda 2000' s CAP reform projects will have on the EU field crop supply by 2005. We apply the Positive Mathematical Programming method at regional level in twelve EU Member States. Simulations are based on the 1994 Community FADN database. Our forecasts show that cereal production will increase sharply and oilseed production will decrease over the period from 1994*to 2005. These results will have a considerable effect on market equilibrium. [fre] Dans cet article, l'impact des projets de réforme de la PAC de 1'" Agenda 2000 " sur l'offre en grandes cultures est simulé, à l'horizon 2005, pour l'Union Européenne. Cette simulation repose sur une modélisation de l'offre, au niveau des régions européennes, par la méthode de " Programmation Mathématique Positive " et sur les données individuelles du RICA communautaire de 1994. Nos projections montrent une progression forte des céréales et une baisse des oléagineux dans la période 1994-2005. Ces résultats ont un effet considérable sur l'équilibre des marchés.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Barkaoui & Jean-Pierre Butault, 2000. "Programmation mathématique positive et offre de céréales et d'oléagineux dans l'Union Européenne sous l'agenda 2000," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 142(1), pages 13-25.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2000_num_142_1_5985
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2000.5985
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2000.5985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmed Barkaoui & Jean-Pierre Butault, 1998. "Modélisation de l'agriculture meusienne et « Paquet Santer »," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 248(1), pages 13-20.
    2. Quirino Paris & Richard E. Howitt, 1998. "An Analysis of Ill-Posed Production Problems Using Maximum Entropy," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 80(1), pages 124-138.
    3. Richard E. Howitt, 1995. "A Calibration Method For Agricultural Economic Production Models," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 147-159, May.
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