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Correlation between the built environment and sociology: A critical review of residential segregation and social housing policy in Iran

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  • Armita Khalatbari LIMAKI

    (Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch, IR)

Abstract

This paper critically reviews the correlation between the built environment and sociology as it pertains to residential segregation and social housing policy in Iran. The objective is to identify design strategies that minimize the risk of social isolation, promote social interaction, and foster a sense of community within affordable housing zones. The literature review includes existing research on urban segregation and social sustainability, with a focus on architectural solutions. Case studies are utilized to exemplify both positive and negative social outcomes related to urban segregation and identify effective design elements. The findings highlight the complex nature of residential segregation and its impact on social isolation, social capital, and social exclusion. The built environment contributes to the problem by facilitating the creation of isolated communities, and architects have a crucial role in addressing them. The results suggest that a comprehensive social housing policy is necessary to improve the quality of social housing and reduce residential segregation in Iran. Finally, the paper provides practical design strategies to promote social interaction, enhance accessibility and mobility, create mixed-use developments, and incorporate sustainable design features in social housing policy. By using design strategies that support social sustainability and inclusiveness, architects can create thriving and sustainable urban environments that prioritize the needs of marginalized communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Armita Khalatbari LIMAKI, 2025. "Correlation between the built environment and sociology: A critical review of residential segregation and social housing policy in Iran," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 9(1), pages 61-75, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:pop:journl:v:9:y:2025:i:1:p:61-75
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.25019/gwmt3z57
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ali Afshar & Wa'el Alaghbari & Elias Salleh & Azizah Salim, 2012. "Affordable housing design with application of vernacular architecture in Kish Island, Iran," International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(1), pages 89-107, March.
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    3. Stefany CEVALLOS, 2022. "Urban marketing for smart cities," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 6(2), pages 91-96, April.
    4. Nicholaus Fabian Mwageni, 2023. "Utilization of Green Spaces as a Cost-Effective Strategy for Environmental and Health Risks Control in Residential Plots in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 7(1), pages 85-98, March.
    5. Helen Dian FRIDAYANI & Li-Chun CHIANG, 2021. "The participation of citizens to achieve smart people’s case study: Analyzing the use of online-based community complaint channels in Sleman regency," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 5(1), pages 69-82, February.
    6. Matthew Cohen, 2017. "A Systematic Review of Urban Sustainability Assessment Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Raj Chetty & Nathaniel Hendren & Lawrence F. Katz, 2016. "The Effects of Exposure to Better Neighborhoods on Children: New Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(4), pages 855-902, April.
    8. Tiit Tammaru & Szymon Marcin´czak & Raivo Aunap & Maarten van Ham & Heleen Janssen, 2020. "Relationship between income inequality and residential segregation of socioeconomic groups," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(4), pages 450-461, April.
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