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Effect of irrigation on rural transformation and income at the district level in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Subrata Saha
  • Mohammad Jahangir Alam
  • Al Amin Al Abbasi
  • Ismat Ara Begum
  • Maria Fay Rola-Rubzen
  • Panam Parikh
  • Andrew M McKenzie

Abstract

The study assesses the effect of investment in irrigation on rural transformation (RT) and rural income in Bangladesh. The analysis utilizes panel data from four rounds of nationally representative Household Income and Expenditure Surveys from 2000 to 2016. The share of irrigated land serves as an indicator of the level of irrigation investment in irrigation infrastructure. The study employs both ordinary least squares and fixed effects regression models. The findings indicate that the share of irrigated land has a positive effect on RT, particularly on the share of high-value agriculture and the share of rural non-farm employment. Additionally, the share of irrigated land positively affects rural income. Moreover, the study reveals that the effect of irrigation is positive at all stages of RT, especially for the share of high-value agricultural commodities. However, the impact of irrigation on the share of rural non-farm employment and rural income is inconclusive across different stages of RT. Overall, our results underscore the importance of prioritizing the construction of irrigation infrastructure by the government and encouraging the private sector to invest in irrigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Subrata Saha & Mohammad Jahangir Alam & Al Amin Al Abbasi & Ismat Ara Begum & Maria Fay Rola-Rubzen & Panam Parikh & Andrew M McKenzie, 2025. "Effect of irrigation on rural transformation and income at the district level in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(6), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0326504
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tom Walker & Tom Hash & Fred Rattunde & Eva Weltzien, 2016. "Improved Crop Productivity for Africa’s Drylands," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 24818, April.
    2. Babovic, J. & Milic, S. & Radojevic, V., 2009. "Economics Effects Of Irrigation In Plant Production," Economics of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Economics, vol. 56(01).
    3. Thapa, Ganesh & Otsuka, Keijiro & Barker, Randolph, 1992. "Effect of modern rice varieties and irrigation on household income distribution in Nepalese villages," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 7(3-4), pages 245-265, October.
    4. Subrata Saha & Mohammad Jahangir Alam & Al Amin Al Abbasi & Ismat Ara Begum & Maria Fay Rola‐Rubzen, 2025. "Shifting Landscape of Rural Transformation in Bangladesh: Exploring the Interplay of Non‐Farm GDP, Infrastructure and Education," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(1), January.
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