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Gender inequality and national gender gaps in overconfidence

Author

Listed:
  • Hayk Amirkhanyan
  • Michał Wiktor Krawczyk
  • Maciej Wilamowski

Abstract

Using a large dataset of marathon runners, we estimate country- and gender-specific proxies for overconfidence. Subsequently, we correlate them with a number of indices, including various measures of gender equality. We find that in less gender-equal countries both males and females tend to be more self-confident than in more equal countries. While a substantial gender gap in overconfidence is observed, it only correlates with some sub-indices of gender equality. We conclude that there is likely a weak relationship between OC gender gap and gender inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Hayk Amirkhanyan & Michał Wiktor Krawczyk & Maciej Wilamowski, 2021. "Gender inequality and national gender gaps in overconfidence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0249459
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. Dahlbom & A. Jakobsson & N. Jakobsson & A. Kotsadam, 2011. "Gender and overconfidence: are girls really overconfident?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4), pages 325-327.
    2. Michał Krawczyk, 2012. "To answer or not to answer? A field test of loss aversion," Ekonomia journal, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, vol. 29.
    3. Joseph Henrich & Steve J. Heine & Ara Norenzayan, 2010. "The Weirdest People in the World?," RatSWD Working Papers 139, German Data Forum (RatSWD).
    4. Michal Krawczyk, 2011. "To answer or not to answer? A field test of loss aversion," Framed Field Experiments 00695, The Field Experiments Website.
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    2. Paola Belingheri & Filippo Chiarello & Andrea Fronzetti Colladon & Paola Rovelli, 2021. "Twenty years of gender equality research: A scoping review based on a new semantic indicator," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-27, September.

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