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Optimal sizing and energy scheduling of isolated microgrid considering the battery lifetime degradation

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  • Muhammad Sufyan
  • Nasrudin Abd Rahim
  • ChiaKwang Tan
  • Munir Azam Muhammad
  • Siti Rohani Sheikh Raihan

Abstract

The incessantly growing demand for electricity in today’s world claims an efficient and reliable system of energy supply. Distributed energy resources such as diesel generators, wind energy and solar energy can be combined within a microgrid to provide energy to the consumers in a sustainable manner. In order to ensure more reliable and economical energy supply, battery storage system is integrated within the microgrid. In this article, operating cost of isolated microgrid is reduced by economic scheduling considering the optimal size of the battery. However, deep discharge shortens the lifetime of battery operation. Therefore, the real time battery operation cost is modeled considering the depth of discharge at each time interval. Moreover, the proposed economic scheduling with battery sizing is optimized using firefly algorithm (FA). The efficacy of FA is compared with other metaheuristic techniques in terms of performance measurement indices, which are cost of electricity and loss of power supply probability. The results show that the proposed technique reduces the cost of microgrid and attain optimal size of the battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Sufyan & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & ChiaKwang Tan & Munir Azam Muhammad & Siti Rohani Sheikh Raihan, 2019. "Optimal sizing and energy scheduling of isolated microgrid considering the battery lifetime degradation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-28, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0211642
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211642
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    9. Swaminathan, Siddharth & Pavlak, Gregory S. & Freihaut, James, 2020. "Sizing and dispatch of an islanded microgrid with energy flexible buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Amil Daraz & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Ihsan Ul Haq & Khan Bahadar Khan & Ghulam Fareed Laghari & Farhan Zafar, 2020. "Modified PID controller for automatic generation control of multi-source interconnected power system using fitness dependent optimizer algorithm," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, November.
    11. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    12. Jay Pearson & Torrey Wagner & Justin Delorit & Steven Schuldt, 2020. "Cost Analysis of Optimized Islanded Energy Systems in a Dispersed Air Base Conflict," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Amara, Sihem & Toumi, Sana & Salah, Chokri Ben & Saidi, Abdelaziz Salah, 2021. "Improvement of techno-economic optimal sizing of a hybrid off-grid micro-grid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    14. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Hafiz Mudassir Munir & Haseeb Javed & Muhammad Shahzad & Mohsin Jamil & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "An Energy Management System of Campus Microgrids: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-34, October.
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