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Negative Perceptions of Aging and Decline in Walking Speed: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

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  • Deirdre A Robertson
  • George M Savva
  • Bellinda L King-Kallimanis
  • Rose Anne Kenny

Abstract

Introduction: Walking speed is a meaningful marker of physical function in the aging population. While it is a primarily physical measure, experimental studies have shown that merely priming older adults with negative stereotypes about aging results in immediate declines in objective walking speed. What is not clear is whether this is a temporary experimental effect or whether negative aging stereotypes have detrimental effects on long term objective health. We sought to explore the association between baseline negative perceptions of aging in the general population and objective walking speed 2 years later. Method: 4,803 participations were assessed over 2 waves of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), a prospective, population representative study of adults aged 50+ in the Republic of Ireland. Wave 1 measures – which included the Aging Perceptions Questionnaire, walking speed and all covariates - were taken between 2009 and 2011. Wave 2 measures – which included a second measurement of walking speed and covariates - were collected 2 years later between March and December 2012. Walking speed was measured as the number of seconds to complete the Timed Up-And-Go (TUG) task. Participations with a history of stroke, Parkinson’s disease or an MMSE

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  • Deirdre A Robertson & George M Savva & Bellinda L King-Kallimanis & Rose Anne Kenny, 2015. "Negative Perceptions of Aging and Decline in Walking Speed: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0123260
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Becca R. Levy & Martin D. Slade & Stanislav V. Kasl, 2002. "Longitudinal Benefit of Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging on Functional Health," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(5), pages 409-417.
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    1. Verena Klusmann & Anna E. Kornadt, 2020. "Current directions in views on ageing," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 383-386, December.
    2. Shaghayegh Zihajehzadeh & Edward J Park, 2016. "Regression Model-Based Walking Speed Estimation Using Wrist-Worn Inertial Sensor," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Angie Hartnett & Catherine Gorman, 2022. "Active Leisure and Ageing in Rural Ireland: Exploring Perceptions and Motivations to Facilitate and Promote Meaningful Physical Activity," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 15(1), pages 65-80.
    4. Benoit, Laelia & Russo, Thomas & Barry, Caroline & Falissard, Bruno & Henckes, Nicolas, 2019. "“You have to believe in something”: Risk of psychosis and psychiatrists’ beliefs in the self-fulfilling prophecy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 20-29.
    5. Antonio Taboada-Vazquez & Ruben Gonzalez-Rodriguez & Manuel Gandoy-Crego & Miguel Clemente, 2021. "Psychological Profile and Consumption of Healthcare Resources in Actively Employed People, Pre-Retirees, and Retirees," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, April.
    6. Emma Nilsson & Helena Igelström & Irene Vikman & Agneta Larsson & Mascha Pauelsen, 2021. "Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging Play a Significant Role in Predicting Physical Performance among Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, October.

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