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COVID-19 in LMICs: The Need to Place Stigma Front and Centre to Its Response

Author

Listed:
  • Keetie Roelen

    (University of Sussex)

  • Caroline Ackley

    (University of Sussex)

  • Paul Boyce

    (University of Sussex)

  • Nicolas Farina

    (University of Sussex)

  • Santiago Ripoll

    (University of Sussex)

Abstract

COVID-19 has caused unprecedented health, economic and societal impacts across the world, including many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The pandemic and its fallout have laid bare deep-seated social and economic inequalities with marginalised groups being at greater risk of infection and being disproportionately affected by containment measures and their socioeconomic consequences. Stigma is a central element to such inequalities but remains largely overlooked in the debate on the response to COVID-19, including in LMICs. Yet we know from experiences with other infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Ebola that disease-related stigma is detrimental to halting and controlling pandemics and achieving equitable development. Emerging evidence suggests that stigma associated with COVID-19 is already taking hold. This paper assesses potential driving factors of COVID-19-related stigma, and how this intersects with existing stigma fault lines and explores mechanisms through which COVID-19-related stigma may be counteracted, with a focus on LMICs.

Suggested Citation

  • Keetie Roelen & Caroline Ackley & Paul Boyce & Nicolas Farina & Santiago Ripoll, 2020. "COVID-19 in LMICs: The Need to Place Stigma Front and Centre to Its Response," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(5), pages 1592-1612, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:32:y:2020:i:5:d:10.1057_s41287-020-00316-6
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00316-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cuesta Leiva,Jose Antonio & López-Nova,Borja & Niño-Zarazúa,Miguel, 2022. "Social Exclusion : Concepts, Measurement, and a Global Estimate," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10097, The World Bank.
    2. Hannah Farrimond, 2023. "Stigma Mutation: Tracking Lineage, Variation and Strength in Emerging COVID-19 Stigma," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 28(1), pages 171-188, March.
    3. Johnson Jament & Caroline Osella, 2024. "The Impact of COVID on Kerala Fish-vending Women," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 31(1), pages 61-84, February.
    4. Carlos Miguel Ferreira & Sandro Serpa, 2021. "COVID-19 Stigma and Charismatic Social Relationship: A Legitimization Narrative of President Trump’s Status as a Charismatic Leader following a SARS-CoV-2 Infection Reported by the Portuguese Media," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Spencer Henson & Uma Kambhampati & Tewodaj Mogues & Wendy Olsen & Martin Prowse & Raul Ramos & John Rand & Rasjah Rasiah & Keetie Roelen & Rebecca Tiessen & O. Fiona Yap, 2020. "The Development Impacts of COVID-19 at Home and Abroad: Politics and Implications of Government Action," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(5), pages 1339-1352, December.
    6. Jose Cuesta & Lucia Madrigal & Natalia Pecorari, 2024. "Social sustainability, poverty and income: An empirical exploration," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(3), pages 1789-1816, April.
    7. Labbé, Fabienne & Pelletier, Catherine & Bettinger, Julie A. & Curran, Janet & Graham, Janice E. & Greyson, Devon & MacDonald, Noni E. & Meyer, Samantha B. & Steenbeek, Audrey & Xu, Weiai & Dubé, Ève, 2022. "Stigma and blame related to COVID-19 pandemic: A case-study of editorial cartoons in Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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