IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/crepre/v26y2023i4d10.1057_s41299-022-00156-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimizing the Organizational Crisis Communication Portfolio

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabeth Nöhammer

    (UMIT TIROL – Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology)

  • Robert Schorn

    (UMIT TIROL – Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology)

  • Nina Becker

    (UMIT TIROL – Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology)

Abstract

Organizational reputation can be seriously damaged after a self-inflicted or externally induced crisis. Studies have tested the restoring and protective effects of various crisis communication strategies. For this paper, we compared the effects on organizational reputation dependent on (a) crisis type and (b) crisis communication strategy used. We combined six strategies in a stepwise manner, showing which ones are most effective in which type of crisis in an experimental online setting. Respondents were randomly assigned to questionnaires with varying combinations of (b) in a different sequence of (a) rating the organization for three points in time. Using a diverse sample, we show that organizational reputation improves significantly only after combining at least five strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeth Nöhammer & Robert Schorn & Nina Becker, 2023. "Optimizing the Organizational Crisis Communication Portfolio," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(4), pages 304-319, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:crepre:v:26:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1057_s41299-022-00156-6
    DOI: 10.1057/s41299-022-00156-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41299-022-00156-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41299-022-00156-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Breitsohl, Jan & Garrod, Brian, 2016. "Assessing tourists' cognitive, emotional and behavioural reactions to an unethical destination incident," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 209-220.
    2. Claeys, An-Sofie & Cauberghe, Verolien & Pandelaere, Mario, 2016. "Is old news no news? The impact of self-disclosure by organizations in crisis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 3963-3970.
    3. Crijns, Hannelore & Claeys, An-Sofie & Cauberghe, Veroline & Hudders, Liselot, 2017. "Who says what during crises? A study about the interplay between gender similarity with the spokesperson and crisis response strategy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 143-151.
    4. Enis Yakut & Ayse Gul Bayraktaroglu, 2021. "Consumer reactions to product recalls: the effects of intentionality, reputation, and public apology on purchase intentions," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 91(4), pages 527-564, May.
    5. Page, Graham & Fearn, Helen, 2005. "Corporate Reputation: What Do Consumers Really Care About?," Journal of Advertising Research, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(3), pages 305-313, September.
    6. De Blasio, Angelo & Veale, Roberta, 2009. "Why say sorry? Influencing consumer perceptions post organizational crises," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 75-83.
    7. Coombs, W. Timothy, 2015. "The value of communication during a crisis: Insights from strategic communication research," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 141-148.
    8. Claeys, An-Sofie & Cauberghe, Verolien, 2014. "What makes crisis response strategies work? The impact of crisis involvement and message framing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 182-189.
    9. Sarah Bankins & Jennifer Waterhouse, 2019. "Organizational Identity, Image, and Reputation: Examining the Influence on Perceptions of Employer Attractiveness in Public Sector Organizations," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 218-229, February.
    10. Singh, Jaywant & Crisafulli, Benedetta & Quamina, La Toya & Xue, Melanie Tao, 2020. "‘To trust or not to trust’: The impact of social media influencers on the reputation of corporate brands in crisis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 464-480.
    11. Karl E. Weick & Kathleen M. Sutcliffe & David Obstfeld, 2005. "Organizing and the Process of Sensemaking," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 16(4), pages 409-421, August.
    12. Lan Ye & Eyun-Jung Ki, 2018. "Impact of Message Convergence on Organizational Reputation: An Examination of Organizational Crisis Communication on Facebook," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(1), pages 1-8, February.
    13. Ali, Raza & Lynch, Richard & Melewar, T.C. & Jin, Zhongqi, 2015. "The moderating influences on the relationship of corporate reputation with its antecedents and consequences: A meta-analytic review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 1105-1117.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yi-Na & Li, Yan & Chen, Haipeng (Allan) & Wei, Jiuchang, 2023. "How verbal and non-verbal cues in a CEO apology for a corporate crisis affect a firm’s social disapproval," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Chiara Mio & Marco Fasan & Carlo Marcon & Silvia Panfilo, 2022. "Exploring Corporate Crisis Communication after COVID-19: The Role of Enterprise Risk Management in (Re)Building Trust," Working Papers 05, Department of Management, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia.
    3. Swaen, Valérie & Demoulin, Nathalie & Pauwels-Delassus, Véronique, 2021. "Impact of customers’ perceptions regarding corporate social responsibility and irresponsibility in the grocery retailing industry: The role of corporate reputation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 709-721.
    4. Schoofs, Lieze & Claeys, An-Sofie, 2021. "Communicating sadness: The impact of emotional crisis communication on the organizational post-crisis reputation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 271-282.
    5. Monahan, Lisa & Espinosa, Jennifer A. & Langenderfer, Jeff & Ortinau, David J., 2023. "Did you hear our brand is hated? The unexpected upside of hate-acknowledging advertising for polarizing brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Cowan, Kirsten & Guzman, Francisco, 2020. "How CSR reputation, sustainability signals, and country-of-origin sustainability reputation contribute to corporate brand performance: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 683-693.
    7. Lei Huang, 2023. "A moderation of business misdeeds on corporate remedy strategies," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 21-31, March.
    8. Mohamed Habuba Halima & Yongjun Li & Usman Ghani & Ataullah Kiani & Atamba Cynthia, 2021. "Impact of Online Crisis Response Strategies on Online Purchase Intention: The Roles of Online Brand Attitude and Brand Perceived Usefulness," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    9. Barkemeyer, Ralf & Faugère, Christophe & Gergaud, Olivier & Preuss, Lutz, 2020. "Media attention to large-scale corporate scandals: Hype and boredom in the age of social media," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 385-398.
    10. Yijing Wang & Louisa Wanjek, 2018. "How to Fix a Lie? The Formation of Volkswagen’s Post-crisis Reputation Among the German Public," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 84-100, June.
    11. Wolter, Jeremy S. & Donavan, D. Todd & Giebelhausen, Michael, 2021. "The corporate reputation and consumer-company identification link as a sensemaking process: A cross-level interaction analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 289-300.
    12. Gatzert, Nadine, 2015. "The impact of corporate reputation and reputation damaging events on financial performance: Empirical evidence from the literature," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 485-499.
    13. Xiao, Yi & Cauberghe, Verolien & Hudders, Liselot, 2020. "Moving forward: The effectiveness of online apologies framed with hope on negative behavioural intentions in crises," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 621-636.
    14. Arwa Hisham Rahahleh & Majd Mohammad Omoush, 2020. "The Role of Business Intelligence in Crises Management: A Field Study on the Telecommunication Companies in Jordan," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 221-232, January.
    15. Carlos Martin-Rios, 2016. "Innovative management control systems in knowledge work: a middle manager perspective," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 181-204, May.
    16. Verena Brinks, 2016. "Situated affect and collective meaning: A community perspective on processes of value creation and commercialization in enthusiast-driven fields," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(6), pages 1152-1169, June.
    17. Stefan Gröschl & Patricia Gabaldón & Tobias Hahn, 2019. "The Co-evolution of Leaders’ Cognitive Complexity and Corporate Sustainability: The Case of the CEO of Puma," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 741-762, March.
    18. Elena Antonacopoulou, 2018. "Energising critique in action and in learning: The GNOSIS 4R Framework," Action Learning: Research and Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 102-125, May.
    19. Karmen Erjavec & Marjan Janžekovič & Milena Kovač & Mojca Simčič & Andrej Mergeduš & Dušan Terčič & Marija Klopčič, 2021. "Changes in Use of Communication Channels by Livestock Farmers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-14, September.
    20. Guiette, Alain & Vandenbempt, Koen, 2017. "Change managerialism and micro-processes of sensemaking during change implementation," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 65-81.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:crepre:v:26:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1057_s41299-022-00156-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.