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Fast track to growth? Railway access, population growth and local displacement in 19th century Switzerland

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  • Konstantin Büchel
  • Stephan Kyburz

Abstract

We study the effect of railway access on population growth in 19th century Switzerland. Our analysis is based on geo-referenced railway network information and an inconsequential units IV approach. Gaining direct railway access increased annual population growth by 0.4 percentage points, while municipalities in close vicinity but no direct access (i.e. 2–10 km distance) experienced a growth slump of similar magnitude. We interpret these findings as evidence of highly localised displacement effects related to railway connections.

Suggested Citation

  • Konstantin Büchel & Stephan Kyburz, 2020. "Fast track to growth? Railway access, population growth and local displacement in 19th century Switzerland," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 155-195.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:20:y:2020:i:1:p:155-195.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lby046
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    JEL classification:

    • N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N73 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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