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Is China's Pollution the Culprit for the Choking of South Korea? Evidence from the Asian Dust

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  • Ruixue Jia
  • Hyejin Ku

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of air pollution spillover from China to South Korea. To isolate the effects of cross-border pollution spillover from that of locally generated pollution, we exploit within-South Korea and over-time variation in the incidence of Asian dust—a meteorological phenomenon exogenous to district–time cells in South Korea—together with temporal variations in China's air quality. We find that conditional on being exposed to Asian dust, increased pollution in China leads to increased mortality from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in South Korean districts, with the most vulnerable being the elderly and children under five.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruixue Jia & Hyejin Ku, 2019. "Is China's Pollution the Culprit for the Choking of South Korea? Evidence from the Asian Dust," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 129(624), pages 3154-3188.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:129:y:2019:i:624:p:3154-3188.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/uez021
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    Cited by:

    1. von Hinke, Stephanie & Sørensen, Emil N., 2023. "The long-term effects of early-life pollution exposure: Evidence from the London smog," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    2. Cheung, Chun Wai & He, Guojun & Pan, Yuhang, 2020. "Mitigating the air pollution effect? The remarkable decline in the pollution-mortality relationship in Hong Kong," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. Zheng Wang, 2021. "Blame the Foreigners? Exports and Sulfur Dioxide Emissions in China," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 80(2), pages 279-309, October.
    4. Shiqi Guo, 2021. "How Does Straw Burning Affect Urban Air Quality in China?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 103(3), pages 1122-1140, May.
    5. Kyung-Min Nam & Yifu Ou & Euijune Kim & Siqi Zheng, 2022. "Air Pollution and Housing Values in Korea: A Hedonic Analysis with Long-range Transboundary Pollution as an Instrument," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 82(2), pages 383-407, June.
    6. Chen, Shuo & Li, Yiran & Shi, Guang & Zhu, Zhitao, 2021. "Gone with the wind? Emissions of neighboring coal-fired power plants and local public health in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    7. Jones, Benjamin A., 2023. "Dust storms and human well-being," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    8. Baocheng Yu & Wei Fang & Shupei Huang & Siyao Liu & Yajie Qi & Xiaodan Han, 2021. "Spatial and Seasonal Characteristics of Air Pollution Spillover in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Han, Ahram & Kim, Taejong & Ten, Gi Khan & Wang, Shun, 2023. "Air pollution and gender imbalance in labor supply responses: Evidence from South Korea," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    10. Fu, Shihe & Viard, V. Brian & Zhang, Peng, 2022. "Trans-boundary air pollution spillovers: Physical transport and economic costs by distance," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Siqi Zheng & Matthew E. Kahn, 2017. "A New Era of Pollution Progress in Urban China?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 31(1), pages 71-92, Winter.
    12. Bagilet, Vincent & Zabrocki-Hallak, Léo, 2022. "Why Some Acute Health Effects of Air Pollution Could Be Inflated," I4R Discussion Paper Series 11, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    13. Li, Shaoshuai & Li, Zhigang & Ni, Jinlan & Yuan, Jia, 2023. "Growing pains for others: Using holidays to identify the pollution spillover between China and South Korea," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    14. Han, Ahram & Ten, Gi Khan & Wang, Shun, 2023. "Gray skies and blue moms: The effect of air pollution on parental life satisfaction," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    15. Jones, Benjamin A., 2022. "Dust storms and violent crime," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

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