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Urbanization Trends and their Link to Growth and Development

Author

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  • MANUELA UNGURU

    (Institute for World Economy Department New Drivers of Economic Development ROMANIA)

Abstract

Increasing the share of the urban population (urbanization process) is one of the global trends and represents also the topic of many prospective studies. Although it has been often proved to be a driver of economic growth, due to its associated positive externalities, urbanization should be assessed in the wider context of human development, including using indicators related to the quality of living. Improving the living conditions in the expanding urban areas would be very expensive. Thus, it would be unrealistically to expect positive impacts of urbanization on the development all over the world. n Romania, 55% of the population lives in the urban area, according to current statistics, while the World Bank agglomeration index indicates a degree of urbanization of 65%. Regardless which of these two values we consider, the housing conditions, such as the existence of sanitary facilities inside the dwelling, maintain Romania as an "outlier" in the European landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuela Unguru, 2017. "Urbanization Trends and their Link to Growth and Development," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 5(2), pages 48-55, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ntu:ntugeo:vol5-iss2-17-048
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2017. "World Development Indicators 2017," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 26447, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    urbanization; economic development; demographic trends;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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