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After the dollar

Author

Listed:
  • Voronov, Yu.

    (Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia)

  • Gluschenko, K.

    (Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia)

Abstract

Because of significant involvement of Russia in international trade, the elaboration of the country's development prospects should necessarily take into account possible directions of the international monetary system transformation. This paper analyzes these directions. The analysis is preceded by a description of the past and present of the international monetary system. Firstly, it traces the path of the US dollar from an unauthorized peripheral currency to the dominant currency in the monetary system. Secondly, it shows the consequences of this, namely, the "exorbitant privilege" of the US that allows the US to live off the rest of the world, paying it back with unsecured dollars. The spectrum of ways to transform the international monetary system is considered. This is not an attempt of forecast, but an analysis of potential scenarios with assessments of the feasibility of their realization. One end of the spectrum is the creation of a single supranational currency based on the transformation of the special drawing rights (SDR). The other end is the disintegration of the single currency system, which is partly already underway. In between is a return to the gold standard and the displacement of the US dollar by renminbi. However, an unpredictable option due to digitalization of currencies is also possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Voronov, Yu. & Gluschenko, K., 2025. "After the dollar," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 68(3), pages 243-268.
  • Handle: RePEc:nea:journl:y:2025:i:68:p:243-268
    DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2025_3_243-268
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F01 - International Economics - - General - - - Global Outlook
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative

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