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Impact of globalization on the resilience and sustainability of natural resources

Author

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  • Chengyi Tu

    (Yunnan University
    University of California, Berkeley)

  • Samir Suweis

    (University of Padua)

  • Paolo D’Odorico

    (University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

Material flows—such as food trade—allow human societies to rely on natural resources available both locally and in other regions of the planet. Thus, in a globalized world, multiple pools of the same resource are often harvested by multiple users through a network of interactions. It is not clear to what extent the interconnectedness, structure and modularity (that is, when subsystems of nodes exhibit stronger internal connectivity) of such a network may affect the resilience of the system. Here, we develop a theoretical framework to investigate the impact of globalization on the sustainable use of natural resources for food production. We find that the resilience of the system may either increase or decrease with the network’s interconnectedness and modularity, depending on the network structure. Global food trade exhibits a heterogeneous structure and its resilience is decreasing with the increase in connectivity of the past few decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Chengyi Tu & Samir Suweis & Paolo D’Odorico, 2019. "Impact of globalization on the resilience and sustainability of natural resources," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(4), pages 283-289, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:2:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1038_s41893-019-0260-z
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-019-0260-z
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    Cited by:

    1. Emilia Titan & Simona-Andreea Apostu & Mihaela Mihai & Dorel Paraschiv & Daniela Manea, 2023. "The Sustainability of Digital Networks and Globalisation, the Key to Resilience?," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 25(S17), pages 950-950, November.
    2. Tu, Chengyi & Luo, Jianhong & Fan, Ying & Pan, Xuwei, 2023. "Dimensionality reduction in stochastic complex dynamical networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    3. Conor Goold & Simone Pfuderer & William H. M. James & Nik Lomax & Fiona Smith & Lisa M. Collins, 2020. "A mathematical model of national-level food system sustainability," Papers 2012.08355, arXiv.org.
    4. Chen, Aimin & Wang, Pei & Zhou, Tianshou & Tian, Tianhai, 2022. "Balance of positive and negative regulation for trade-off between efficiency and resilience of high-dimensional networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    5. Liang, Jinhao & Razzaq, Asif & Sharif, Arshian & Irfan, Muhammad, 2022. "Revisiting economic and non-economic indicators of natural resources: Analysis of developed economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Wayne Martindale & Mark Swainson & Sonal Choudhary, 2020. "The Impact of Resource and Nutritional Resilience on the Global Food Supply System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    7. Moritz Laber & Peter Klimek & Martin Bruckner & Liuhuaying Yang & Stefan Thurner, 2022. "Shock propagation from the Russia-Ukraine conflict on international multilayer food production network determines global food availability," Papers 2210.01846, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    8. George Van Voorn & Geerten Hengeveld & Jan Verhagen, 2020. "An agent based model representation to assess resilience and efficiency of food supply chains," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-27, November.
    9. Khan, Arshad Ahmad & Luo, Jianchao & Safi, Adnan & Khan, Sufyan Ullah & Ali, Muhammad Abu Sufyan, 2022. "What determines volatility in natural resources? Evaluating the role of political risk index," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    10. Henderson, Kirsten & Loreau, Michel, 2023. "A model of Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges and opportunities in promoting human well-being and environmental sustainability," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 475(C).
    11. Barrett, Christopher B. & Ghezzi-Kopel, Kate & Hoddinott, John & Homami, Nima & Tennant, Elizabeth & Upton, Joanna & Wu, Tong, 2021. "A scoping review of the development resilience literature: Theory, methods and evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    12. Tang, Shi & Ma, Yechi & Altuntaş, Mehmet, 2022. "Natural resources volatility, political risk and economic performance: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile regression," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    13. Johan Rockström & Albert V. Norström & Nathanial Matthews & Reinette (Oonsie) Biggs & Carl Folke & Ameil Harikishun & Saleemul Huq & Nisha Krishnan & Lila Warszawski & Deon Nel, 2023. "Shaping a resilient future in response to COVID-19," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(8), pages 897-907, August.

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