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Recent increases in tropical cyclone rapid intensification events in global offshore regions

Author

Listed:
  • Yi Li

    (Hohai University
    Hohai University)

  • Youmin Tang

    (Hohai University
    University of Northern British Columbia)

  • Shuai Wang

    (University of Delaware)

  • Ralf Toumi

    (Imperial College London)

  • Xiangzhou Song

    (Hohai University
    Hohai University)

  • Qiang Wang

    (Hohai University
    Hohai University)

Abstract

Rapid intensification (RI) is an essential process in the development of strong tropical cyclones and a major challenge in prediction. RI in offshore regions is more threatening to coastal populations and economies. Although much effort has been devoted to studying basin-wide temporal-spatial fluctuations, variations of global RI events in offshore regions remain uncertain. Here, we show that compared with open oceans, where the annual RI counts do not show significant changes, offshore areas within 400 km of the coastline have experienced a significant increase in RI events, with the count tripling from 1980 to 2020. Furthermore, thermodynamic environments present more favorable conditions for this trend, and climate models show that global ocean warming has enhanced such changes. This work yields an important finding that an increasing threat of RI in coastal regions has occurred in the preceding decades, which may continue under a future warming climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Li & Youmin Tang & Shuai Wang & Ralf Toumi & Xiangzhou Song & Qiang Wang, 2023. "Recent increases in tropical cyclone rapid intensification events in global offshore regions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40605-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40605-2
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