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Increase in tropical cyclone rain rate with translation speed

Author

Listed:
  • Shifei Tu

    (Guangdong Ocean University
    Guangdong Ocean University
    Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University)

  • Johnny C. L. Chan

    (City University of Hong Kong
    China Meteorological Administration
    Asia-Pacific Typhoon Collaborative Research Center)

  • Jianjun Xu

    (Guangdong Ocean University
    Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University)

  • Quanjia Zhong

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Wen Zhou

    (City University of Hong Kong
    Fudan University)

  • Yu Zhang

    (Guangdong Ocean University
    Guangdong Ocean University)

Abstract

In general, tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall accumulation usually decreases with faster TC translation speed but increases with heavier rain rate. However, how the TC rain rate changes with translation speed is unclear. Here we show that, in all TC basins, the average TC rain rate significantly increases with translation speed. On average, the rain rate in a fast-moving TC is 24% higher than in a slow one. This difference increases with TC intensity, with category 3–5 TCs having a 42% increase while tropical depressions exhibit only a 9% increase. The increase in the average TC rain rate with translation speed is mainly caused by the TC net inflow in the lower troposphere, as well as vertical wind shear. These findings have important implications not only for a deeper understanding of rain rate changes in a translating TC but also for short-term forecasts of TC rainfall and disaster preparedness.

Suggested Citation

  • Shifei Tu & Johnny C. L. Chan & Jianjun Xu & Quanjia Zhong & Wen Zhou & Yu Zhang, 2022. "Increase in tropical cyclone rain rate with translation speed," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-35113-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35113-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kerry Emanuel, 2005. "Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years," Nature, Nature, vol. 436(7051), pages 686-688, August.
    2. James P. Kossin, 2018. "Author Correction: A global slowdown of tropical-cyclone translation speed," Nature, Nature, vol. 564(7735), pages 11-16, December.
    3. James P. Kossin & Kerry A. Emanuel & Gabriel A. Vecchi, 2014. "The poleward migration of the location of tropical cyclone maximum intensity," Nature, Nature, vol. 509(7500), pages 349-352, May.
    4. Munehiko Yamaguchi & Johnny C. L. Chan & Il-Ju Moon & Kohei Yoshida & Ryo Mizuta, 2020. "Global warming changes tropical cyclone translation speed," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Oscar Guzman & Haiyan Jiang, 2021. "Global increase in tropical cyclone rain rate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. James P. Kossin, 2018. "A global slowdown of tropical-cyclone translation speed," Nature, Nature, vol. 558(7708), pages 104-107, June.
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