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Allocation of Research Resources and Publication Productivity in Japan: A Growth Accounting Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Shuhei Aoki

    (Department of Economics, Shinshu University)

  • Megumi Kimura

    (Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University)

Abstract

In Japan, as in many developed countries, governmental agencies focusing on science have implemented several reforms to the scientific research system, concentrating resources for research towards the top research universities. However, the growth of research papers has stagnated in Japan during the 2000s. To analyze the reason for this, this paper develops a framework that decomposes the causes for change in research output. The framework is based on a model of universities and uses techniques in growth accounting. We apply the framework to the data on the national universities in Japan during the late 2000s. We find that the change in the allocation of research funds between universities had only a small effect on research output, measured by the number of research papers. Negative effects on research output were mainly caused by the decrease in research time.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuhei Aoki & Megumi Kimura, 2017. "Allocation of Research Resources and Publication Productivity in Japan: A Growth Accounting Approach," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 13(3), pages 287-304, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:mof:journl:ppr13_03_04
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    growth accounting; publication productivity; research time; allocation of research funds;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis

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