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Trade Credit or Bank Credit? – Lessons Learned from Hungarian Firms between 2010 and 2015

Author

Listed:
  • Dániel Havran

    (Corvinus University of Budapest)

  • Péter Kerényi

    (Corvinus University of Budapest)

  • Attila Víg

    (Corvinus University of Budapest)

Abstract

This paper addresses the way in which trade credit was used by Hungarian firms in the period between 2010 and 2015. Relying on Burkart and Ellingsen’s (2004) theory of trade credit, we use panel data on 14,554 Hungarian firms (including 68 large corporations) to estimate the relationship of trade credit and short-term bank credit. Estimated on sub-samples broken down by profitability, our results only confirm a complementary relationship. We also examine the relationship separately for each category of firm size. We found a complementary relationship for small and microenterprises, whereas the results obtained for large corporations imply a substitution effect. In Hungary, in the period after 2013 accounts payable tended to be increased by financially constrained micro and medium-sized enterprises and mostly held steady by financially unconstrained firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Dániel Havran & Péter Kerényi & Attila Víg, 2017. "Trade Credit or Bank Credit? – Lessons Learned from Hungarian Firms between 2010 and 2015," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 16(4), pages 86-121.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:16:y:2017:i:4:p:86-121
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Smith, Janet Kiholm, 1987. "Trade Credit and Informational Asymmetry," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(4), pages 863-872, September.
    2. Toni M. Whited & Guojun Wu, 2006. "Financial Constraints Risk," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 19(2), pages 531-559.
    3. Schwartz, Robert A., 1974. "An Economic Model of Trade Credit," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(4), pages 643-657, September.
    4. Biais, Bruno & Gollier, Christian, 1997. "Trade Credit and Credit Rationing," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(4), pages 903-937.
    5. Spiros Bougheas & Simona Mateut & Paul Mizen, 2007. "The Inventory Channel of Trade Credit: Theory and Evidence," Working Papers 2007016, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, revised Oct 2007.
    6. Rose Cunningham, 2004. "Trade Credit and Credit Rationing in Canadian Firms," Staff Working Papers 04-49, Bank of Canada.
    7. Cunningham, Rose, 2005. "Trade Credit and Credit Rationing in Canadian Firms," Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series 2005036e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    8. Steven N. Kaplan & Luigi Zingales, 1997. "Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 112(1), pages 169-215.
    9. Klepsch, Catharina & Elsas, Ralf, 2016. "How and when do firms adjust their investments toward targets?," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145486, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ágnes Illés Belházy & Tamás Végsõ & Anikó Bódi-Schubert, 2018. "An Analysis of the Payment Habits of Hungarian Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises – In Focus: Cash Usage," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 17(4), pages 53-94.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade credit; financial constraints;

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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