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Transactions Cost and Interest Rate Rules

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  • Kim, Hwagyun
  • Subramanian, Chetan

Abstract

This paper evaluates quantitatively the effect of real money balances in a New Keynesian framework. Money in our model facilitates transactions and is introduced through a transactions cost technology. This technology acts like a distortionary consumption tax which varies endogenously with the nominal interest rate. In this setup the resultant Phillips curve becomes a function of the nominal interest rate. Our analysis has important policy implications. First, we find, unlike Woodford (2003), accounting for real-balance effects does not result in the policy maker's loss function having an interest rate smoothing term. Second, we show that in the case of a temporary shock to productivity the optimal policy response under discretion is to allow for a trade-off between inflation and the output gap. This trade-off arises endogenously in our model. The quantitative effects on the macroeconomic variables are found to be significant.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Hwagyun & Subramanian, Chetan, 2006. "Transactions Cost and Interest Rate Rules," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(4), pages 1077-1091, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:mcb:jmoncb:v:38:y:2006:i:4:p:1077-1091
    DOI: 10.1353/mcb.2006.0058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Danny Hermawan Adiwibowo & Aryo Sasongko & Denny Lie, 2022. "Money Velocity, Digital Currency, And Inflation Dynamics," Working Papers WP/13/2022, Bank Indonesia.
    3. Richard Harrison & Ryland Thomas, 2019. "Monetary financing with interest-bearing money," Bank of England working papers 785, Bank of England.
    4. Bratsiotis, George J. & Kalubowila, Chashika D., 2025. "The cyclicality of the finance premium over the business cycle," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).

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