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Szubsztantív vagy ökológiai racionalitás?. A pénzillúzió esete
[Substantive or ecological rationality?. A case of the money illusion]

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  • Vincze, János

Abstract

Pénzillúzióról beszélünk, ha valaki látszólag nem képes a nominális és a reálértékek megkülönböztetésére. Miután a közgazdaságtan felfedezte, a mainstream elmélet el is vetette mint a racionális döntéshozóval inkompatibilis magatartást. A viselkedési gazdaságtan újra felfedezte, és mint irracionális viselkedést a kognitív hibák kategóriájába sorolta. Létezik azonban egy olyan pszichológiai paradigma (az adaptív szerszámosláda elmélete), amely alapján a pénzillúzió valójában egyfajta szükségszerűség, ami abból fakad, hogy a gazdasági "értéket" csak nominálisan tudjuk - kvantitatív és objektív módon - reprezentálni. A nominális érték reprezentációja ökológiai értelemben lehet racionális magatartás, vagyis olyan, ami elég jól működik bizonyos környezetben. A cikk ennek a közgazdászok által nemigen ismert elméletnek és az ökológiai racionalitás fogalmának ismertetése után felsorol néhány olyan területet, ahol a pénzillúziónak ez az alternatív szemlélete új szempontokat hozhat gazdaságpolitikai és közgazdasági megítélésében. Jelesül a pénzillúzió alternatív felfogása érvet szolgáltat a szigorú árstabilitás igénye számára, továbbá azt sugallja, hogy az árindexszámításnak nemcsak a megélhetési költségek, hanem az árstabilitás pszichológiai érzetének számszerűsítése is a feladata lehet. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D91, E40, B10.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincze, János, 2018. "Szubsztantív vagy ökológiai racionalitás?. A pénzillúzió esete [Substantive or ecological rationality?. A case of the money illusion]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1097-1114.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1802
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.11.1097
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    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • B10 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - General

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