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Több gép vagy nagyobb hatékonyság?. Növekedés, tőkeállomány és termelékenység Magyarországon 1995-2013 között
[More machines or increased efficiency?. Economic growth, capital and productivity in Hungary, 1995-2013]

Author

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  • Kónya, István

Abstract

A tanulmány újraszámolja Magyarország teljes tényezőtermelékenységét (TFP), valamint a GDP növekedésének ezen a számításon alapuló felbontását. A Magyarországgal foglalkozó korábbi szakirodalomhoz képest újítást jelent az emberi tőke számolási módszere, illetve a termelési tényezők kapacitáskihasználtságának figyelembevétele. A kapacitáskihasználtság figyelembevétele szükséges ahhoz, hogy reálisabb képet kapjunk a termelékenység ingadozásairól. A számítások alapján Magyarország növekedésében mind a tőkeállomány bővülése, mind a termelékenység javulása fontos szerepet játszott, míg az emberi tőke és ezen belül elsősorban a foglalkoztatottság növekedési hozzájárulása csak az 1990-es évek végén volt jelentős. Az elemzés során megpróbáljuk figyelembe venni a tőkebővülés és a termelékenységjavulás közötti esetleges összefüggéseket is. Az általunk használt neoklasszikus keretben a TFP-növekedés által indukált beruházás lehetőségét tudtuk megvizsgálni, de szükséges lenne az ellenkező irányú kapcsolat elemzése is. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O47, E01, E25, J21.

Suggested Citation

  • Kónya, István, 2015. "Több gép vagy nagyobb hatékonyság?. Növekedés, tőkeállomány és termelékenység Magyarországon 1995-2013 között [More machines or increased efficiency?. Economic growth, capital and productivity in H," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1117-1139.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1590
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2015.11.1117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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