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Price discovery in the U.S. stock and stock options markets: A portfolio approach

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  • Richard Holowczak
  • Yusif Simaan
  • Liuren Wu

Abstract

Option prices vary with not only the underlying asset price, but also volatilities and higher moments. In this paper, we use a portfolio of options to seclude the value change of the portfolio from the impact of volatility and higher moments. We apply this portfolio approach to the price discovery analysis in the U.S. stock and stock options markets. We find that the price discovery on the directional movement of the stock price mainly occurs in the stock market, more so now than before as an increasing proportion of options market makers adopt automated quoting algorithms. Nevertheless, the options market becomes more informative during periods of significant options trading activities. The informativeness of the options quotes increases further when the options trading activity generates net sell or buy pressure on the underlying stock price, even more so when the pressure is consistent with deviations between the stock and the options market quotes. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2006

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Holowczak & Yusif Simaan & Liuren Wu, 2006. "Price discovery in the U.S. stock and stock options markets: A portfolio approach," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 37-65, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:revdev:v:9:y:2006:i:1:p:37-65
    DOI: 10.1007/s11147-006-9004-0
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    2. Borochin, Paul & Chang, Hao & Wu, Yangru, 2020. "The information content of the term structure of risk-neutral skewness," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 247-274.
    3. Yang-Ho Park, 2019. "Variance Disparity and Market Frictions," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-059, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    4. Hsu, Chih-Hsiang, 2016. "Strategic noise trading of later-informed traders in a multi-market framework," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 235-243.
    5. Saraoglu, Hakan & Louton, David & Holowczak, Richard, 2014. "Institutional impact and quote behavior implications of the options penny pilot project," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 473-486.
    6. Sogiakas, Vasilios & Karathanassis, George, 2015. "Informational efficiency and spurious spillover effects between spot and derivatives markets," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 46-72.
    7. Thuy Khang Huynh & Vijay Shenai, 2019. "Option Trading Volumes and Their Impact on Stock Prices at Earnings’ Announcements: A Study of S & P100 Stocks in the Post Crisis Era 2010-2017," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 83-103, July.
    8. Rourke, Thomas, 2014. "The delta- and vega-related information content of near-the-money option market trading activity," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 175-193.
    9. Park, Yang-Ho, 2020. "Variance disparity and market frictions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 214(2), pages 326-348.
    10. Babu Jose & James Varghese, 2021. "Ideal Investment Protection in Optimistic Perceptions: Evidence From the Indian Equity Options Market," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 327-340, April.
    11. Alejandro Bernales & Thanos Verousis & Nikolaos Voukelatos & Mengyu Zhang, 2020. "What do we know about individual equity options?," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 67-91, January.
    12. Kelley Bergsma & Vivien Csapi & Dean Diavatopoulos & Andy Fodor, 2020. "Show me the money: Option moneyness concentration and future stock returns," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(5), pages 761-775, May.
    13. Ihsan Badshah & Hardjo Koerniadi & James Kolari, 2019. "Testing the Information-Based Trading Hypothesis in the Option Market: Evidence from Share Repurchases," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, November.

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