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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Exposure, Industry Sector, and Child Health

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Stroope

    (Louisiana State University (LSU))

  • Tim Slack

    (Louisiana State University (LSU))

  • Rhiannon A. Kroeger

    (Louisiana State University (LSU))

  • Kathryn Sweet Keating

    (Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council)

  • Jaishree Beedasy

    (University of Pennsylvania)

  • Jonathan J. Sury

    (Columbia University)

  • Jeremy Brooks

    (Columbia University)

  • Thomas Chandler

    (Columbia University)

Abstract

The historic 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (DHOS) led to public distress regarding potential impacts on children in nearby Gulf Coast communities. Using a community-based South Louisiana panel study of households with children, we examined the effect of fishing industry employment on changes in a subjective measure of general child health and whether economic and physical DHOS exposures played a mediating role. Fishing industry employment had a negative effect on child health compared to other industries. Economic exposure and physical exposure both mediated the effects of the fishing industry on child health, with economic exposure mediating a larger share (49.3%) of the relationship compared to physical exposure (40.5%). The importance of economic oil spill exposure in these findings highlights the significance of social determinants of health at the intersection of disasters and child vulnerability.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Stroope & Tim Slack & Rhiannon A. Kroeger & Kathryn Sweet Keating & Jaishree Beedasy & Jonathan J. Sury & Jeremy Brooks & Thomas Chandler, 2022. "Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Exposure, Industry Sector, and Child Health," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(1), pages 229-249, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:41:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11113-021-09639-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-021-09639-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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