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Blockchain unlocking collaborative opportunities for environmental sustainability through innovation intermediaries

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Spigarelli

    (University of Macerata)

  • Lorenzo Compagnucci

    (University of Macerata)

  • Dominique Lepore

    (University of Macerata)

Abstract

This paper delves into the growing need for collaborative technological solutions to address environmental challenges, with a focus on the underexplored potential of Industry 4.0 technologies, in particular as regards blockchain technology (BCT) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Recognizing the obstacles faced by SMEs when embracing green and digital transformation, this research aims to investigate how innovation intermediaries are able to unlock the collaborative potential of BCT for SMEs so as to enhance their environmental sustainability. When assessing and analysing the role of innovation intermediaries, we have also considered their interconnections and interactions with other actors: universities, government institutions and firms (the so-called “stakeholders”). Our research is based on a multiple case study of a still largely unexplored intermediary in the European context, the digital innovation hub (DIH), which extends the applicability of the technological innovation system framework. This approach contributes to research both on innovation intermediaries and on the development of collaborative partnerships for digitalization. The findings reveal the challenges encountered by DIHs, particularly in legitimizing BCT-based solutions. To address these, identified, weaknesses, the paper proposes a conceptual roadmap aimed at improving collaboration among DIHs, SMEs, and their stakeholders. This roadmap outlines three essential functions: enabling, core, and facilitating effective partnerships and innovation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Spigarelli & Lorenzo Compagnucci & Dominique Lepore, 2025. "Blockchain unlocking collaborative opportunities for environmental sustainability through innovation intermediaries," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 516-551, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:50:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s10961-024-10106-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-024-10106-5
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Blockchain; Collaborative partnership; Digital innovation hub; Digitalization; Environmental sustainability; Innovation intermediary;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation

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