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Islamic Capitalism? The Turkish Hizmet Business Community Network in a Global Economy

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  • Sabine Dreher

Abstract

The paper develops a critique of the prevailing essentialist and homogenizing approach to business ethics that dominates the field with regard to Islam and proposes a constructivist perspective to the study of religion. It demonstrates the possibilities of this approach with the study of hizmet, a community business network from Turkey that has established itself in over 130 countries over the last 20 years. The implications for business ethics from the study of this movement is that the notion of corporate social responsibility needs to be adjusted in order to accommodate the hizmet approach but that there are limits to this adjustment due to gender and labor rights considerations. The paper sees itself as a contribution to an alternative approach for Islamic business ethics very much in need of further development and encourages further research along these lines. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

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  • Sabine Dreher, 2015. "Islamic Capitalism? The Turkish Hizmet Business Community Network in a Global Economy," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 129(4), pages 823-832, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:129:y:2015:i:4:p:823-832
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2134-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Friedman, Milton, 2002. "Capitalism and Freedom," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226264202.
    2. Roels, Shirley J., 1997. "The Business Ethics of Evangelicals," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(2), pages 109-122, March.
    3. Geoffrey Williams & John Zinkin, 2010. "Islam and CSR: A Study of the Compatibility Between the Tenets of Islam and the UN Global Compact," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 91(4), pages 519-533, February.
    4. Friedman, Milton, 2002. "Capitalism and Freedom," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226264219, Febrero.
    5. Selçuk Uygur, 2009. "The Islamic Work Ethic and the Emergence of Turkish SME Owner-Managers," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 88(1), pages 211-225, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dominik Aaken & Florian Buchner, 2020. "Religion and CSR: a systematic literature review," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 90(5), pages 917-945, June.
    2. Jared L. Peifer & David R. Johnson & Elaine Howard Ecklund, 2019. "The Moral Limits of the Market: Science Commercialization and Religious Traditions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 157(1), pages 183-197, June.
    3. Kumar, Satish & Sahoo, Saumyaranjan & Lim, Weng Marc & Dana, Léo-Paul, 2022. "Religion as a social shaping force in entrepreneurship and business: Insights from a technology-empowered systematic literature review," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    4. Ateeq A. Rauf & Ajnesh Prasad, 2020. "Temporal Spaces of Egalitarianism: The Ethical Negation of Economic Inequality in an Ephemeral Religious Organization," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 162(3), pages 699-718, March.
    5. Farzad Rafi Khan & Rabia Naguib, 2019. "Epistemic Healing: A Critical Ethical Response to Epistemic Violence in Business Ethics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 89-104, April.

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