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Law and economics of minority-language policy

Author

Listed:
  • Bengt-Arne Wickström

    (Andrássy-Universität)

Abstract

Formal language rights, such as the status as an official, working, national, or regional language, are normally conferred on a language in a well-defined territory, be it a county, a province or an entire country. For a minority language in a federal state, the status as a rule varies from one jurisdiction to another, depending on the number of speakers in the various federal parts of the state. We provide a framework for a normative analysis of this type of language policy. The analysis is based on cost-benefit analysis. We first define and discuss the benefit side assuming benefits to be proportional to the number of beneficiaries of a given planning measure. We then argue that the costs of a planning measure can be adequately described as a function of two variables “number of beneficiaries” and “size of area of application”. It turns out that a change of variables to “number of beneficiaries” and “geographical density of the beneficiaries in the area of application technically simplifies the analysis.” The form of this cost function characterizes different types of planning measures and hence lets us analyze different planning measures in a two-dimensional model characterized by the number of beneficiaries and their geographical concentration in the jurisdiction under consideration. In praxi simple planning rules have to be used in deciding on the implementation of planning measures. The cost structure—as well as the size of the costs of given planning measures—determines how different planning rules function. In addition, also for practical purposes, only a small set of policy categories is tractable. This leads to a multi-stage optimization problem. For any possible category—collection of planning measures—the results of an optimal planning rule have to be found. Based thereon, the selection of categories can be made, also considering administrative costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Bengt-Arne Wickström, 2024. "Law and economics of minority-language policy," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 457-479, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:58:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s10657-024-09810-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09810-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michele Gazzola & Bengt-Arne Wickström & Mark Fettes, 2023. "Towards an index of linguistic justice," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 22(3), pages 243-270, August.
    2. T. de Scitovszky, 1941. "A Note on Welfare Propositions in Economics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 77-88.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minority-language law; Cost-benefit analysis; Language-planning measure; Language-planning category; Size-density rule; Percentage rule;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K19 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Other
    • K39 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Other
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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