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Comparative populism: Romania and Hungary

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  • Zoltán BRETTER

    (University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary)

Abstract

The paper aims to test the mechanism of autocratic populism (term which will be used as a synonym for illiberal democracy) in Hungary and Romania. A mechanism could help to better explain the phenomenon of populism across different spatiotemporal settings in which it occurs, therefore it is suitable for a common understanding of populism. I am going to use a minimal definition of liberal democracy as well as authoritarian populism and compare Romania and Hungary along three major components of the mechanism: constitutionalism (division of powers), the cultural construction of “the people†and the different conditions of the emergence of a charismatic personality. Investigating political processes will show why authoritarian populism or illiberal democracy has gained prominence in Hungary but has failed in Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Zoltán BRETTER, 2022. "Comparative populism: Romania and Hungary," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13, pages 183-206, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:jes:journl:y:2022:v:13:p:183-206
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2022-SI10
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Margaret Canovan, 1999. "Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 47(1), pages 2-16, March.
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