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Avrupa’da Yaşlanma, Aktif Yaşlanma ve Kuşaklar Arası Çatışma İlişkisine COVID-19 Güncellemesi

Author

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  • Burcu Ayabakan

    (Kocaeli Üniversitesi)

Abstract

Bilimsel ve politik tartışmalarda yaşlanma, yaşlı ve genç nesil arasında çatışmaya yol açan ve engellenemez bir durum olarak algılanmaktadır. Özellikle son 10 yılda Avrupa’da, yaşlıların büyük ölçüde gençler sayesinde iyi durumda olduğuna yönelik, nesiller arası çatışmayı arttıran bir eğilim belirginleşmiştir. Bu çalışma, Avrupa’da kuşaklar arası çatışmaya yönelik göstergeleri; kuşaklar arası çatışma ile yaşlanma ve kuşaklar arası çatışma ile aktif yaşlanma politikaları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve son olarak, COVID-19’un kuşaklar arası çatışmanın boyutuna etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla, “Avrupa’da genç ve yaşlı kuşağın çıkarları arasında bir çatışma var mı?”, “Nüfusun yaşlanmasıyla çatışma artar mı?”, “Aktif yaşlanma politikaları çatışmayı yumuşatabilir mi?”, “COVID-19 Avrupa’da kuşaklar arası çatışmayı arttırdı mı?” sorularına cevap aramaktadır. Literatürden kanıtlar, Avrupa’da kuşaklar arası bir çatışmanın var olduğunu ve yaşlıların aktif olarak hayata katıldıklarında ve toplumda görünür olduklarında kuşaklar arası çatışmanın daha zayıf olacağını göstermektedir. Pandemi ise yaşlı ve genç nesiller arasındaki çıkar çatışmasını arttırmış ve görünür kılmıştır. Çalışma, literatürde hem teorik olarak hem de çeşitli araştırmalarla incelenen kuşaklar arası çatışma ve yaşlanma ilişkisine COVID-19 perspektifi getirmekte, bu bakımdan mevcut tartışmaları bir adım öteye taşımaktadır.

Suggested Citation

  • Burcu Ayabakan, 2022. "Avrupa’da Yaşlanma, Aktif Yaşlanma ve Kuşaklar Arası Çatışma İlişkisine COVID-19 Güncellemesi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, issue 83, pages 225-247, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:y:2022:i:83:p:225-247
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2022.83.1108372
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