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Las instituciones en el crecimiento económico

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  • Feitó-Madrigal, Duniesky

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Portal-Boza, Malena

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

Abstract

Este documento busca mostrar la relación existente entre el crecimiento económico y los indicadores de gobernabilidad y política económica propuestos por el Banco Mundial para determinar un buen gobierno y The Heritage Foundation asociado al ínndice de libertad económica (ILE). Se hace una revisión bibliográfica para identificar y definir las variables relevantes del marco institucional, para luego proceder a aplicar un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple con datos de 1995-2010 de 73 países. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian qué variables de gobernabilidad e índice de libertad económica afectan de diferente forma el crecimiento económico. En ese sentido, el estudio demostró que mayores niveles de libertad económica se relacionan de manera positiva con el crecimiento económico. Por otro lado, se comprueba que los efectos de la gobernabilidad no democrática, medido a través de la capacidad de participación de los ciudadanos en los cambios políticos y de libertad de expresión, inciden de manera negativa en el crecimiento económico/

Suggested Citation

  • Feitó-Madrigal, Duniesky & Portal-Boza, Malena, 2014. "Las instituciones en el crecimiento económico," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(41), pages 53-74, segundo s.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:ix:y:2014:i:41:p:53-74
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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