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Outsourcing Logistics: Designing Transportation Contracts Between a Manufacturer and a Transporter

Author

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  • Osman Alp

    (University of Alberta, School of Business, Finance and Management Science Department, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2R6)

  • Nesim K. Erkip

    (Industrial Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Inonu Bulvari, 06531 Ankara, Turkey)

  • Refik Güllü

    (Industrial Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Inonu Bulvari, 06531 Ankara, Turkey)

Abstract

In our environment, a manufacturer procures material from a supplier and the supplier brings it in bulk to a warehouse. This material is then consigned to the plant area, where it is utilized as an input of the production process. This consignment process is outsourced by the manufacturer and a transportation company is selected via a bidding mechanism. Primarily, we consider the problem of designing parameters of a given contract for the transportation activity. We define three subproblems within the contract design problem that interact with each other to a certain extent. These subproblems are the vehicle dispatching problem, inventory control problem, and contract value problem. We define these problems, exploit their interactions, and propose solution methods. Moreover, we present an approach to design such transportation contracts, which is based on solving these subproblems in an order for an adequate number of contract parameter combinations and selecting the one that minimizes expected total costs for the manufacturer.

Suggested Citation

  • Osman Alp & Nesim K. Erkip & Refik Güllü, 2003. "Outsourcing Logistics: Designing Transportation Contracts Between a Manufacturer and a Transporter," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 37(1), pages 23-39, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ortrsc:v:37:y:2003:i:1:p:23-39
    DOI: 10.1287/trsc.37.1.23.12818
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Osman Alp & Nesim K. Erkip & Refik Güllü, 2003. "Optimal Lot-Sizing/Vehicle-Dispatching Policies Under Stochastic Lead Times and Stepwise Fixed Costs," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 51(1), pages 160-166, February.
    2. Alexandra M. Newman & Candace Arai Yano, 2000. "Scheduling Direct and Indirect Trains and Containers in an Intermodal Setting," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 34(3), pages 256-270, August.
    3. Mordechai Henig & Yigal Gerchak & Ricardo Ernst & David F. Pyke, 1997. "An Inventory Model Embedded in Designing a Supply Contract," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 43(2), pages 184-189, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sarker, Bhaba R., 2014. "Consignment stocking policy models for supply chain systems: A critical review and comparative perspectives," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 52-67.
    3. Fan, Tijun & Sandal, Leif K. & Kong, Jiehong & Li, Dandan, 2009. "A Survey and Analysis of Outsourcing in East China," Discussion Papers 2009/5, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    4. Berling, Peter & Eng-Larsson, Fredrik, 2016. "Pricing and timing of consolidated deliveries in the presence of an express alternative: Financial and environmental analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(2), pages 590-601.
    5. Wei, Bo & Çetinkaya, Sıla & Cline, Daren B.H., 2023. "Inbound replenishment and outbound dispatch decisions under hybrid shipment consolidation policies: An analytical model and comparison," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    6. Wu, Qing & Mu, Yinping & Feng, Yi, 2015. "Coordinating contracts for fresh product outsourcing logistics channels with power structures," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 94-105.
    7. Hofmann, Erik & Solakivi, Tomi & Töyli, Juuso & Zinn, Martin, 2018. "Oil price shocks and the financial performance patterns of logistics service providers," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 290-306.
    8. Marasco, Alessandra, 2008. "Third-party logistics: A literature review," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 127-147, May.
    9. Thanh Tran & Kanghyun Yoon & Stefan Genchev, 2017. "Lump‐Sum versus Pay‐As‐You‐Go: The Moderating Effect of Contract Types on the Optimal Logistics Decisions," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(4), pages 547-555, June.
    10. Zhu, Wanshan & Wu, Zhengping, 2014. "The stochastic ordering of mean-preserving transformations and its applications," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(3), pages 802-809.
    11. AgralI, Semra & Tan, BarIs & Karaesmen, Fikri, 2008. "Modeling and analysis of an auction-based logistics market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 191(1), pages 272-294, November.

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