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Migrationspolitik: Horch was kommt von draußen rein..

Author

Listed:
  • Brücker, Herbert

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg, Germany)

Abstract

Der Beitrag untersucht, wie sich Zuwanderung auf den inländischen Arbeitsmarkt auf die angestrebte Reduzierung des 'Mismatch', d.h. das gleichzeitige Auftreten von offenen Stellen und Arbeitslosigkeit, auswirkt. Er kommt zu dem Schluss, dass die Zuwanderung von Fachkräften dazu beitragen kann, kurzfristig den Mismatch auf dem Arbeitsmarkt zu verringern und langfristig einen positiven Beitrag zu Wachstum und Finanzierung der sozialen Sicherungssysteme zu leisten. Die vorliegenden empirischen Befund bestätigen, dass Zuwanderung zumindest langfristig weitgehend neutral ist für die Löhne und Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiken der einheimischen Bevölkerung. Die Probleme bestehen bei der Integration von Migranten und von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Gesellschaft, Arbeitsmarkt und in das Bildungssystem. 'Diese Integrationsprobleme reduzieren die positiven gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte der Migration erheblich.' Der Autor plädiert für grundlegende Reformen des Bildungssystems, um Migranten und Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund unter der Zielsetzung der Ausweitung des Angebots an Fachkräften den Erwerb von Qualifikationen in Schule, Aus- und Weiterbildung zu erleichtern. (IAB)

Suggested Citation

  • Brücker, Herbert, 2007. "Migrationspolitik: Horch was kommt von draußen rein..," IAB-Forum, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 2007(2), pages 22-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabfor:v:2007:i:2:p:022-027
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2021. "Rethinking The Effect Of Immigration On Wages," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Firms and Workers in a Globalized World Larger Markets, Tougher Competition, chapter 9, pages 245-290, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Tito Boeri & Herbert Brücker, 2005. "Why are Europeans so tough on migrants? [‘What a difference a constant makes: how predictable are international migration flows?’ in OECD]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 20(44), pages 630-703.
    3. Simonetta Longhi & Peter Nijkamp & Jacques Poot, 2005. "A Meta‐Analytic Assessment of the Effect of Immigration on Wages," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 451-477, July.
    4. George J. Borjas, 2021. "The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining The Impact Of Immigration On The Labor Market," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Foundational Essays in Immigration Economics, chapter 9, pages 235-274, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. repec:bla:ecpoli:v:20:y:2005:i:44:p:629-703 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano & Giovanni Peri, 2016. "Rethinking The Effect Of Immigration On Wages," World Scientific Book Chapters,in: The Economics of International Migration, chapter 2, pages 35-80 World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. Holger Bonin & Bernd Raffelhüschen & Jan Walliser, 2000. "Can Immigration Alleviate the Demographic Burden?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 57(1), pages 1-21, September.
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