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The Effect of Urban Green Infrastructure on Disaster Mitigation in Korea

Author

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  • So Yoon Kim

    (Department of Agricultural Economic and Rural Development, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea)

  • Brian H. S. Kim

    (Department of Agricultural Economic and Rural Development, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea
    Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea)

Abstract

Increasing precipitation by climate change and the growing number of impervious areas present greater risk of disaster damage in urban areas. Urban green infrastructure can be an effective mitigation alternative in highly developed and concentrated area. This study investigates the effect of various types of urban green infrastructure on mitigating disaster damage in Korea. Tobit model is used to analyze the factors that determine disaster damage. Damage variation is predicted with scenarios of RCP 8.5 and urban green spaces. Seventy-four districts and counties in seven metropolitan areas are defined as the unit and the period from 2005 to 2013 is considered in the analysis. The results indicate that higher urban green ratio, sewer length, financial independence rate, and local government’s budget are relating to lower disaster damage. Based on a precipitation level of RCP 8.5 scenario in 2050, an increase in economic damage is expected to range from 262 to 1086%. However, with an increase in urban green ratio by 10%, increased economic damage is only expected to range from 217 to 1013%. The results suggest that green spaces play important role to mitigate precipitation related disasters. Highly concentrated urban areas need to consider various types of urban green infrastructure to prepare for an increase in precipitation due to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • So Yoon Kim & Brian H. S. Kim, 2017. "The Effect of Urban Green Infrastructure on Disaster Mitigation in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:6:p:1026-:d:101508
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyomin Kim & Dong-Kun Lee & Sunyong Sung, 2016. "Effect of Urban Green Spaces and Flooded Area Type on Flooding Probability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Jonas Olsson & Hideo Amaguchi & Elin Alsterhag & Maria Dåverhög & Per-Erik Adrian & Akira Kawamura, 2013. "Adaptation to climate change impacts on urban storm water: a case study in Arvika, Sweden," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 116(2), pages 231-247, January.
    3. D.K. Yoon & Jung Eun Kang & Samuel D. Brody, 2016. "A measurement of community disaster resilience in Korea," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(3), pages 436-460, March.
    4. Matthew E. Kahn, 2005. "The Death Toll from Natural Disasters: The Role of Income, Geography, and Institutions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 87(2), pages 271-284, May.
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