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The Impact of Subsidies on the Prevalence of Climate-Sensitive Residential Buildings in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • David T. Tan

    (International Institute for Global Health, United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

  • Yi Gong

    (Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3BA, UK)

  • José Gabriel Siri

    (International Institute for Global Health, United Nations University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia)

Abstract

Dependence on air-conditioning (AC) for residential cooling and ventilation is a health and sustainability challenge. In hot temperatures, climate-sensitive buildings (CSB) can complement and/or substitute for AC usage in achieving thermal comfort. Many countries facing such conditions—particularly in tropical climates—are developing quickly, with rising populations and income creating demand for new housing and AC. This presents a window for adoption of CSB but could also result in long term lock-in of AC-dependent buildings. Here, a simple system dynamics model is used to explore the potential and limitations of subsidies to affect futures of housing stock and night-time AC usage in Malaysia. The effectiveness of subsidies in achieving high uptake of CSB and resulting health benefits is highly dependent on homebuyer willingness to pay (WTP). A detailed understanding of WTP in the Malaysian context and factors that can shift WTP is necessary to determine if CSB subsidies can be a good policy mechanism for achieving CSB uptake.

Suggested Citation

  • David T. Tan & Yi Gong & José Gabriel Siri, 2017. "The Impact of Subsidies on the Prevalence of Climate-Sensitive Residential Buildings in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-26, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2300-:d:123293
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    References listed on IDEAS

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