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Stakeholder Analysis for the Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Phoenix, Arizona: Implications for Nexus Governance

Author

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  • Dave D. White

    (School of Community Resources and Development, Arizona State University (ASU), Phoenix, AZ 85287, USA
    Decision Center for a Desert City, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

  • J. Leah Jones

    (Decision Center for a Desert City, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
    School of Sustainability, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

  • Ross Maciejewski

    (Decision Center for a Desert City, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
    School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

  • Rimjhim Aggarwal

    (Decision Center for a Desert City, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
    School of Sustainability, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

  • Giuseppe Mascaro

    (Decision Center for a Desert City, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
    School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University (ASU), Tempe, AZ 85287, USA)

Abstract

Understanding the food-energy-water nexus is necessary to identify risks and inform strategies for nexus governance to support resilient, secure, and sustainable societies. To manage risks and realize efficiencies, we must understand not only how these systems are physically connected but also how they are institutionally linked. It is important to understand how actors who make planning, management, and policy decisions understand the relationships among components of the systems. Our question is: How do stakeholders involved in food, energy, and water governance in Phoenix, Arizona understand the nexus and what are the implications for integrated nexus governance? We employ a case study design, generate qualitative data through focus groups and interviews, and conduct a content analysis. While stakeholders in the Phoenix area who are actively engaged in food, energy, and water systems governance appreciate the rationale for nexus thinking, they recognize practical limitations to implementing these concepts. Concept maps of nexus interactions provide one view of system interconnections that be used to complement other ways of knowing the nexus, such as physical infrastructure system diagrams or actor-networks. Stakeholders believe nexus governance could be improved through awareness and education, consensus and collaboration, transparency, economic incentives, working across scales, and incremental reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Dave D. White & J. Leah Jones & Ross Maciejewski & Rimjhim Aggarwal & Giuseppe Mascaro, 2017. "Stakeholder Analysis for the Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Phoenix, Arizona: Implications for Nexus Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2204-:d:120854
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jelili Adegboyega Adebiyi & Laura Schmitt Olabisi & Lin Liu & Dee Jordan, 2021. "Water–food–energy–climate nexus and technology productivity: a Nigerian case study of organic leafy vegetable production," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6128-6147, April.
    2. Srigiri, Srinivasa Reddy & Dombrowsky, Ines, 2021. "Governance of the water-energy-food nexus for an integrated implementation of the 2030 Agenda: Conceptual and methodological framework for analysis," IDOS Discussion Papers 2/2021, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    3. Gaëlle Petit & Gwenola Yannou-Le Bris & Claudia Eckert & Yan Liu, 2021. "Facilitating Aligned Co-Decisions for More Sustainable Food Value Chains," Post-Print hal-03640243, HAL.
    4. Gaëlle Petit & Gwenola Yannou-Le Bris & Claudia Eckert & Yan Liu, 2021. "Facilitating Aligned Co-Decisions for More Sustainable Food Value Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Li-Chun Huang & Yu-Hui Chen & Ya-Hui Chen & Chi-Fang Wang & Ming-Che Hu, 2018. "Food-Energy Interactive Tradeoff Analysis of Sustainable Urban Plant Factory Production Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-12, February.
    6. J. Leah Jones & Dave D. White, 2021. "A social network analysis of collaborative governance for the food-energy-water nexus in Phoenix, AZ, USA," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 11(4), pages 671-681, December.
    7. Marianna Guareschi & Michele Maccari & Juan Pablo Sciurano & Filippo Arfini & Andrea Pronti, 2020. "A Methodological Approach to Upscale Toward an Agroecology System in EU-LAFSs: The Case of the Parma Bio-District," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Adenike K. Opejin & Rimjhim M. Aggarwal & Dave D. White & J. Leah Jones & Ross Maciejewski & Giuseppe Mascaro & Hessam S. Sarjoughian, 2020. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Food-Energy-Water Nexus Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Andrew Kliskey & Paula Williams & David L. Griffith & Virginia H. Dale & Chelsea Schelly & Anna-Maria Marshall & Valoree S. Gagnon & Weston M. Eaton & Kristin Floress, 2021. "Thinking Big and Thinking Small: A Conceptual Framework for Best Practices in Community and Stakeholder Engagement in Food, Energy, and Water Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Mounir, Adil & Mascaro, Giuseppe & White, Dave D., 2019. "A metropolitan scale analysis of the impacts of future electricity mix alternatives on the water-energy nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    11. Gregory N. Sixt & Claudia Strambo & Jingjing Zhang & Nicholas Chow & Jie Liu & Guoyi Han, 2020. "Assessing the Level of Inter-Sectoral Policy Integration for Governance in the Water–Energy Nexus: A Comparative Study of Los Angeles and Beijing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Srigiri, Srinivasa Reddy & Breuer, Anita & Scheumann, Waltina, 2021. "Mechanisms for governing the water-land-food nexus in the lower Awash River Basin, Ethiopia: Ensuring policy coherence in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda," IDOS Discussion Papers 26/2021, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    13. Ahmad Hamidov & Katharina Helming, 2020. "Sustainability Considerations in Water–Energy–Food Nexus Research in Irrigated Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, August.
    14. Hannibal, Bryce & Portney, Kent, 2020. "The impact of water scarcity on support for hydraulic fracturing regulation: A water-energy nexus study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

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