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Resolving Stack Effect Problems in a High-Rise Office Building by Mechanical Pressurization

Author

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  • Jung-yeon Yu

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Kyoo-dong Song

    (Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, ERICA Campus, Ansan, Gyeonggi-Do 15588, Korea)

  • Dong-woo Cho

    (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering & Building Technology, 283 Goyangdae-Ro, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea)

Abstract

In high-rise buildings, the stack effect causes various problems, especially problems related to excessive pressure differences across main entrance doors and elevator doors, particularly in heating seasons. To reduce the stack effect, this study aims to find effective operation schemes for the HVAC systems in a 60-story commercial building, located in Seoul, Korea. Field measurements were conducted to identify the problems related to the stack effect in the building. Computer simulations were conducted to examine the effectiveness of various HVAC operation schemes in reducing the stack effect. Then, an optimum and effective operation scheme was adopted from the computer simulation results and applied in the field. The adopted scheme was used to pressurize the upper zone of the building. Through field application and an adjustment process, a proper amount of air volume was found to effectively pressurize the upper zone of this building, solving the problems related to the stack effect. The required air volume for pressurization was maintained in the building by reducing the volume of the exhaust air (EA) while maintaining a constant volume of outdoor air (OA).

Suggested Citation

  • Jung-yeon Yu & Kyoo-dong Song & Dong-woo Cho, 2017. "Resolving Stack Effect Problems in a High-Rise Office Building by Mechanical Pressurization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:1731-:d:113306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oropeza-Perez, Ivan & Østergaard, Poul Alberg, 2014. "Energy saving potential of utilizing natural ventilation under warm conditions – A case study of Mexico," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 20-32.
    2. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali, 2017. "Estimating natural ventilation potential for high-rise buildings considering boundary layer meteorology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 276-286.
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    Cited by:

    1. Surajet Khonjun & Rapeepan Pitakaso & Kanchana Sethanan & Natthapong Nanthasamroeng & Kiatisak Pranet & Chutchai Kaewta & Ponglert Sangkaphet, 2022. "Differential Evolution Algorithm for Optimizing the Energy Usage of Vertical Transportation in an Elevator (VTE), Taking into Consideration Rush Hour Management and COVID-19 Prevention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Jungyeon Yu & Angie Kim & Sanghwan Bae & Dongwoo Cho & Kee Han Kim, 2021. "HVAC Operation Schemes and Commissioning Process Resolving Stack Effect Problem and Adjusting According to Changes in the Environment: A Case Study in High-Rise Building in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.

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