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Energetic Sustainability Using Renewable Energies in the Mediterranean Sea

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  • Vincenzo Franzitta

    (Department of Energy, Information and Mathematical Models, UNIPA (University of Palermo), Palermo 90128, Italy)

  • Domenico Curto

    (Department of Energy, Information and Mathematical Models, UNIPA (University of Palermo), Palermo 90128, Italy)

  • Davide Rao

    (Department of Energy, Information and Mathematical Models, UNIPA (University of Palermo), Palermo 90128, Italy)

Abstract

The paper is focused on the analysis of the electrical energy sector in the Maltese islands, focusing on the employment of Renewable Energies in order to increase its energy independence. The main renewable source here proposed is wave energy: thanks to its strategic position, Malta will be able to generate electrical energy through the use of an innovative type of Wave Energy Converter (WEC) based on the prototype of linear generator designed and developed by the University of Palermo. This new technology will be able to cut down the electrical energy production from traditional power plants and, consequently, the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Wave energy source and off-shore photovoltaic (PV) technology are proposed here. Particularly, the installation of 18 wave farms, for a total installed capacity of 130 MW, will generate about 5.7% of Malta’s energy requests in 2025, while the installation of 60 MW of off-shore PV will generate about 4.4%.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Davide Rao, 2016. "Energetic Sustainability Using Renewable Energies in the Mediterranean Sea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:11:p:1164-:d:82581
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    Cited by:

    1. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto & Daniele Milone & Alessia Viola, 2016. "The Desalination Process Driven by Wave Energy: A Challenge for the Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Almaktar, Mohamed & Shaaban, Mohamed, 2021. "Prospects of renewable energy as a non-rivalry energy alternative in Libya," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Curto, Domenico & Favuzza, Salvatore & Franzitta, Vincenzo & Guercio, Andrea & Amparo Navarro Navia, Milagros & Telaretti, Enrico & Zizzo, Gaetano, 2022. "Grid Stability Improvement Using Synthetic Inertia by Battery Energy Storage Systems in Small Islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    4. Chen, Qi & Li, Xinyuan & Zhang, Zhengjia & Zhou, Chao & Guo, Zhiling & Liu, Zhengguang & Zhang, Haoran, 2023. "Remote sensing of photovoltaic scenarios: Techniques, applications and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    5. Bastida-Molina, Paula & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías & Moros Gómez, María Cristina & Cárcel-Carrasco, Javier & Pérez-Navarro, Ángel, 2022. "Energy sustainability evolution in the Mediterranean countries and synergies from a global energy scenario for the area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Hai-Cheng Zhang & Dao-Lin Xu & Chun-Rong Liu & You-Sheng Wu, 2017. "A Floating Platform with Embedded Wave Energy Harvesting Arrays in Regular and Irregular Seas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Aleix Maria-Arenas & Aitor J. Garrido & Eugen Rusu & Izaskun Garrido, 2019. "Control Strategies Applied to Wave Energy Converters: State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Edivando Vitor do Couto & Pablo B. Oliveira & Luciane Maria Vieira & Marcelo H. Schmitz & José Hilário D. Ferreira, 2020. "Integrating Environmental, Geographical and Social Data to Assess Sustainability in Hydrographic Basins: The ESI Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Vincenzo Franzitta & Pietro Catrini & Domenico Curto, 2017. "Wave Energy Assessment along Sicilian Coastline, Based on DEIM Point Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Jie Ma & Amos Oppong & Kingsley Nketia Acheampong & Lucille Aba Abruquah, 2018. "Forecasting Renewable Energy Consumption under Zero Assumptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Vincenzo Franzitta & Domenico Curto, 2017. "Sustainability of the Renewable Energy Extraction Close to the Mediterranean Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, February.
    12. Yongyao Luo & Alexandre Presas & Zhengwei Wang, 2019. "Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Design Parameters on the Efficiency of an OWC Axial Impulse Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, March.
    13. Hugo Mendonça & Rosa M. De Castro & Sergio Martínez & David Montalbán, 2017. "Voltage Impact of a Wave Energy Converter on an Unbalanced Distribution Grid and Corrective Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    14. Vatamanu, Anca Florentina & Zugravu, Bogdan Gabriel, 2023. "Financial development, institutional quality and renewable energy consumption. A panel data approach," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 765-775.
    15. Jacek Brożyna & Grzegorz Mentel & Eva Ivanová & Gennadii Sorokin, 2019. "Classification of Renewable Sources of Electricity in the Context of Sustainable Development of the New EU Member States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, June.
    16. Foteinis, Spyros, 2022. "Wave energy converters in low energy seas: Current state and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    17. Ilaria Delponte & Corrado Schenone, 2020. "RES Implementation in Urban Areas: An Updated Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, January.

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