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Open Space Evaluation Methodology and Three Dimensional Evaluation Model as a Base for Sustainable Development Tracking

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  • Melita Rozman Cafuta

    (University of Maribor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, Smetanova ulica 17, Maribor 2000, Slovenia)

Abstract

Sustainable development, as a concept of controlled development, is a management characteristic. Adaptation to progress is important to achieve sustainability. The research focus here is on developing an evaluation methodology for determining the characteristics of urban open space. A method was designed for use in the comparative analysis of environmental perception evaluation between different time sequences. It allows us to compare results before and after spatial interventions or spatial development tracking over time. The newly-developed SEC model (suitable for everyone, environmentally-accepted, and cost-effective) was an essential element used in the research methodology. The model was designed using the systematic principle, the top–down approach, and the decomposition method. Three basic dimensions were divided into six factors. Factors were divided into eighteen indicators that are either quantitatively or qualitatively assessed. Indicators were divided into several aspects. An instrument (questionnaire) was developed to support the evaluation methodology of urban open space characteristics. Every aspect belongs to a question in the questionnaire. The applicability of the SEC model was demonstrated in two case studies. Evaluation took place during two different time sequences, once during the day-time and once during the night. Obtained results provide useful information of the current spatial situation needed for sustainable development strategy preparation.

Suggested Citation

  • Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2015. "Open Space Evaluation Methodology and Three Dimensional Evaluation Model as a Base for Sustainable Development Tracking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:10:p:13690-13712:d:56944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Melita Rozman Cafuta & Boštjan Brumen, 2020. "Pillars of City Spatial Sensitivity and Their Integration into Sightseeing Routes," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 13(2), pages 157-166.
    2. Lisa Kraus & Heike Proff, 2021. "Sustainable Urban Transportation Criteria and Measurement—A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Yuhuan Zhang & Huapu Lu & Shengxi Luo & Zhiyuan Sun & Wencong Qu, 2017. "Human-Scale Sustainability Assessment of Urban Intersections Based upon Multi-Source Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Melita Rozman Cafuta & Boštjan Brumen, 2020. "Pillars of City Spatial Sensitivity and Their Integration into Sightseeing Routes," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 13(2), pages 157-166.
    5. Ariel Noyman & Ronan Doorley & Zhekun Xiong & Luis Alonso & Arnaud Grignard & Kent Larson, 2019. "Reversed urbanism: Inferring urban performance through behavioral patterns in temporal telecom data," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(8), pages 1480-1498, October.
    6. Xiaodong Xu & Xinhan Xu & Peng Guan & Yu Ren & Wei Wang & Ning Xu, 2018. "The Cause and Evolution of Urban Street Vitality under the Time Dimension: Nine Cases of Streets in Nanjing City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Roberto Louis Forestal & Shih-Ming Pi, 2021. "Using Artificial Neural networks and Optimal Scaling Model to Forecast Agriculture Commodity Price: An Ecological-economic Approach," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(3), pages 1-3.
    8. Vasileios Rizos & Arno Behrens & Wytze Van der Gaast & Erwin Hofman & Anastasia Ioannou & Terri Kafyeke & Alexandros Flamos & Roberto Rinaldi & Sotiris Papadelis & Martin Hirschnitz-Garbers & Corrado , 2016. "Implementation of Circular Economy Business Models by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Barriers and Enablers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Agnieszka Szczepańska & Katarzyna Pietrzyk, 2020. "An Evaluation of Public Spaces with the Use of Direct and Remote Methods," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2021. "Sustainable City Lighting Impact and Evaluation Methodology of Lighting Quality from a User Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    11. Xin Li & Yongsheng Qian & Junwei Zeng & Xuting Wei & Xiaoping Guang, 2021. "The Influence of Strip-City Street Network Structure on Spatial Vitality: Case Studies in Lanzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, October.
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